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Title: "Dawn and Doom Were in the Branches": Religious Tension in Zora Neale Hurston's Their eyes Were Watching God and Ernest J. Gaine's A Gathering of Old Men.
Creator: Benson, Kathryn A., College of Arts & Sciences
Abstract / Description: Given that religion, specifically Christianity, plays such an important role in the creation, definition, and maturation of both Hurston ' s and Gaines’s characters, I believe it is imperative to evaluate the role that this religion plays in the lives of the black characters in two seminal texts by these two authors. Clearly religious concerns are at work throughout both texts, so too, then, is the issue of race in that the black characters, via their enslaved ancestors, inherited...
Show moreGiven that religion, specifically Christianity, plays such an important role in the creation, definition, and maturation of both Hurston ' s and Gaines’s characters, I believe it is imperative to evaluate the role that this religion plays in the lives of the black characters in two seminal texts by these two authors. Clearly religious concerns are at work throughout both texts, so too, then, is the issue of race in that the black characters, via their enslaved ancestors, inherited Christianity as they knew it from white slaveholders. Thus, the study of Christianity in the lives of black Southern characters necessarily must also address racism. This analysis, then, speaks to the role that white Christian ideology plays in the shaping of black Southern characters, in terms of both identity and religion.
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Date Issued: 2007
Identifier: fgcu_ETD_0465
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: "OTHERING" ONESELF: EUROPEAN CIVILIAN CASUALTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS OF GENDERED, RACIAL, AND RELIGIOUS IDEOLOGY DURING THE INDIAN REBELLION OF 1857.
Creator: Babb, Stefanie Anne
Abstract / Description: This thesis demonstrates that European civilians were direct targets for attacks during the 1857 Rebellion, that there were apparent gendered experiences for the victims, and that these killings were a result of the latent racial and religious tensions in India, which were deepened by the socio-political reforms introduced by the British. Therefore, through early imperial philosophy, racial and moral anxieties, and their own homogenization of and hostility towards Indians, the British caused...
Show moreThis thesis demonstrates that European civilians were direct targets for attacks during the 1857 Rebellion, that there were apparent gendered experiences for the victims, and that these killings were a result of the latent racial and religious tensions in India, which were deepened by the socio-political reforms introduced by the British. Therefore, through early imperial philosophy, racial and moral anxieties, and their own homogenization of and hostility towards Indians, the British caused themselves to also be treated as an entity by their enemies during the Rebellion, allowing for civilian deaths. British social and moral anxieties were responsible for not only categorizing Indians, but the British themselves, as "others" in India, therefore, strengthening the barriers between the "occident" and "orient"--to borrow Said's terminology--causing a lack of distinction between "civilian" and "enemy" in terms of being targets for attacks by the rebels. The marked categorization of people into groups--even if the groups were constructed with abstract boundaries--created a space for violent and gendered attacks on civilians during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Babb_fgcu_1743_10053
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A CASE REPORT OF MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM COMPLEX AND LADY WINDERMERE SYNDROME.
Creator: Cathey, Payton
Abstract / Description: Bronchiectasis is a common precursor to a patient developing a Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection. Patients that are affected by MAC infections, typically have an underlying form of pulmonary disease. Often times, Lady Windermere Syndrome (LWS) is diagnosed when a patient presents with a MAC infection following right middle lobe or lingular bronchiectasis. LWS presents most commonly in female patients that are tall and slender who are lifetime non-smokers. These patients voluntarily...
Show moreBronchiectasis is a common precursor to a patient developing a Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection. Patients that are affected by MAC infections, typically have an underlying form of pulmonary disease. Often times, Lady Windermere Syndrome (LWS) is diagnosed when a patient presents with a MAC infection following right middle lobe or lingular bronchiectasis. LWS presents most commonly in female patients that are tall and slender who are lifetime non-smokers. These patients voluntarily suppress their cough, which causes a reduced clearance of secretions from the right middle lobe and lingular lobe that have narrowed bronchi. Due to this, subsequently can lead to becoming infected with MAC. Mycobacteria are found in various organic reservoirs throughout the United States. Mainly, mycobacteria are found in soil and water. Well-known sources of water include, lakes, pools and hot tubs. Mycobacteria are thicker cell wall that makes them resistant to heavy metals, disinfectants and antibiotics. This is a case report outlining a patient in a pulmonary clinic that presented with a mildly productive cough and shortness of breath with exertion. Her history was significant for 2 recent bouts of pneumonia. She was a tall, slender lifetime non-smoker. The patient noted that she uses her pool daily. Throughout this case report, MAC, LWS as well as bronchiectasis are described in detail and the specific treatments are discussed.
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Date Issued: 2019-12-14
Identifier: fgcu_ETD_0318
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A Comparison Between Physical Therapy and Chiropractor Billing and Patient Costs for Patients.
Creator: Landis, Sean, Marieb College of Health & Human Services
Abstract / Description: INTRODUCTION: Neck pain is the second most frequent reason patients take time off work in the United States. Research has been conducted examining the effectiveness in both chiropractic and physical therapy in the treatment of cervical spine dysfunction. To this date, no research can be found that directly compares reimbursement rates and patient costs between the two professions. Recent healthcare reform makes the analysis of reimbursement and patient costs vital for the future of the...
Show moreINTRODUCTION: Neck pain is the second most frequent reason patients take time off work in the United States. Research has been conducted examining the effectiveness in both chiropractic and physical therapy in the treatment of cervical spine dysfunction. To this date, no research can be found that directly compares reimbursement rates and patient costs between the two professions. Recent healthcare reform makes the analysis of reimbursement and patient costs vital for the future of the profession of physical therapy. METHODOLOGY: Personal interviews were conducted at (3) physical therapy and (3) chiropractic clinics in the Southwest Florida area. Data collected included reimbursement rates/fee schedules and patient costs for the copay, initial evaluation, manual therapy/chiropractic manipulative therapy, neuromuscular reeducation, mechanical traction, and therapeutic exercise. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. Patient costs and reimbursement rates between the two professions, as well as between automobile and non-automobile insurance reimbursements rates, was analyzed. RESULTS: Reimbursement rates between the two professions does not show significant difference in the mean reimbursement rate for patient copay, initial evaluation, manual/chiropractic manipulative therapy, neuromuscular re-education, traction, nor therapeutic exercise. Chiropractic cash-for-services are cheaper in initial evaluation, traction, and therapeutic exercise. Manual therapy and neuromuscular re-education cash for- service rates are cheaper in physical therapy compared to chiropractic clinics. Automobile insurance companies also reimburse more in both physical therapy and chiropractic clinics when compared to non-automobile insurance companies. DISCUSSION: The large difference in chiropractic and physical therapy reimbursement rates for the initial evaluation is due to the (3) chiropractic clinics provided rates for initial evaluations that do not take as long as physical therapy. Therefore, the cost is cheaper, but the time spent with patient is not as much as physical therapy.
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Date Issued: 2013-04-21
Identifier: fgcu_ETD_0494
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A comparison of a web-based and a traditional face-to-face off season training program for Division.
Creator: Spencer, Ashley Cecil
Abstract / Description: Objective; To examine two methods for implementing summer off season training programs for college softball players. Design: Non equivalent pre test - post test Setting: On and Off Campus training facilities. Subjects: A non probability convenience sample of 25 subjects was assigned to two groups and one control group. The exclusion criteria were: injury and athletes under the age of eighteen. Interventions: Group W.B. was made up of players who were away from campus during the break; this...
Show moreObjective; To examine two methods for implementing summer off season training programs for college softball players. Design: Non equivalent pre test - post test Setting: On and Off Campus training facilities. Subjects: A non probability convenience sample of 25 subjects was assigned to two groups and one control group. The exclusion criteria were: injury and athletes under the age of eighteen. Interventions: Group W.B. was made up of players who were away from campus during the break; this group participated in a web-based summer off season training program. Group F. F. included the athletes who remained locally or on campus and participated in a more traditional face-to-face summer off season training program. Group 3 were the athletes that participated in the testing, but did not complete the 12 week summer program (Control Group). Main outcome measure: 1 RM bench press and back squat were used to assess muscular strength. The vertical jump, 1 RM hang clean and push press were used to assess power. The one minute sit-ups and push-ups were used to assess muscular endurance. The T -test and 20 yard agility drill measured agility.The 20 and 60 yard sprint were used to measure speed. Flexibility was measured· with the sit and reach. The two-site skin folds were used for body composition. Anaerobic and aerobic capacity was measured with the 300 Yard Shuttle and 1.5 mile run, respectively. The following anthropometry measurements were also taken: weight, height, and resting heart rate. Results: Given the small sample size and large number of variables, the analysis (MANOVA) was not statistically significant. Therefore, descriptive statistics (crosstabs/frequency counts) were analyzed. When comparing the descriptive statistics the hypothesis that there would be a larger increase in the face-to-face group was only supported for the muscular performance tests. Conclusions: The utilization of the internet appeared to be a useful tool in the delivery of summer training programs. Future research should expand this study to larger samples and other sports or a study on delivery methods of home exercise programs.
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Date Issued: 2008
Identifier: fgcu_ETD_0454
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A COMPARISON OF ULNAR COLLATERAL LIGAMENT STRESS PROTOCOLS FOR ULTRASOUND IMAGING IN COLLEGE BASEBALL PLAYERS.
Creator: Caton, Sutter, Marieb College of Health & Human Services
Abstract / Description: Introduction: Musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging (UI) is an increasingly popular and reliable tool in addition to physical examination for assessment of anatomical structures and injuries. Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries in baseball players are becoming more frequent and account for a large portion of missed playing time. Studies have suggested that the ligamentous laxity of the UCL can be a predictor for future injury. There has been an effort to develop a standardized test for...
Show moreIntroduction: Musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging (UI) is an increasingly popular and reliable tool in addition to physical examination for assessment of anatomical structures and injuries. Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries in baseball players are becoming more frequent and account for a large portion of missed playing time. Studies have suggested that the ligamentous laxity of the UCL can be a predictor for future injury. There has been an effort to develop a standardized test for ligamentous laxity of the UCL using UI. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of gravity and manually applied valgus forces on humeroulnar joint gapping (HJG) compared to rest in the throwing arm of NCAA Division I collegiate baseball players using UI. Methods: This was a non-experimental quantitative repeated measures study. Ten NCAA Division I collegiate baseball players (mean age 20.3 ± 1.3 SD yrs) with no history of UCL injury participated. Images were obtained with a Phillips Lumify L12-4 ultrasound unit under three different conditions of valgus force. For measurement one, the subjects throwing shoulder was fully supported with the subject positioned supine with the throwing shoulder at 90 degrees of abduction, 45 degrees of external rotation, and 30 degrees of elbow flexion. For measurement two the subject’s forearm was unsupported with gravity applying a valgus force. For measurement three one clinician applied a 3 kg valgus stress using a handheld dynamometer (Hoggan Scientific MicroFET 2 hand held dynamometer) 20 cm distal to the medial epicondyle while also stabilizing the humerus. Post collection measurements were performed using a DICOM reader (MicroDicom DICOM viewer). The humeroulnar joint width measurements were taken from the distal edge of the trochlea and the proximal edge of the ulna in millimeters (mm). A Shapiro-Wilk test of normality was performed to determine whether the data followed a normal distribution. Due to the non-normal distribution of data, a Friedman Test was performed to assess whether a statically significant difference in HJG existed between the three groups. After a statistically significant difference between the three groups was found, three separate Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Tests were performed to assess for difference between pairs of groups. Results: There was a statistically significant increase in humeroulnar joint space with a gravity applied valgus force compared to rest (Z = -2.807, p < .005). There was also a statistically significant increase in humeroulnar joint space with a manually applied valgus force compared to gravity applied valgus force (Z = -2.805, p < .005). Finally, there was a statistically significant increase in humeroulnar joint space with a manually applied valgus force compared to rest (Z = -2.81 p < .005). Conclusion: A gravity induced valgus force can cause a statistically significant increase in HJG compared to rest, however further joint space opening was found when adding external valgus force. Further research is needed to investigate if the amount of HJG achieved through gravity is sufficient to identify ligamentous laxity.
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Date Issued: 2019-06-18
Identifier: fgcu_ETD_0311
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A Critical Analysis of Academic & Recreational Reading Motivation and Its Correlation to Reading FCAT Performance for 6th Grade Students.
Creator: DiBella, Karen S.
Abstract / Description: The purpose of this study was to measure the motivation for academic and recreational reading of 6th grade students in a middle school located in southwest Florida using the Elementary Reading Attitude Survey (ERAS). In this mixed methods study, motivation for both types of reading were measured, individual demographics of the population, such as gender, ethnicity, socio-economic status, were compiled, and the students' performance data on the reading Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test ...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to measure the motivation for academic and recreational reading of 6th grade students in a middle school located in southwest Florida using the Elementary Reading Attitude Survey (ERAS). In this mixed methods study, motivation for both types of reading were measured, individual demographics of the population, such as gender, ethnicity, socio-economic status, were compiled, and the students' performance data on the reading Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) was collected. The quantitative research questions were analyzed using descriptives and a factorial ANOVA, which aimed to discover what relationships existed between academic and recreational reading motivation, as measured by the ERAS, and diverse 6th grade student's gender, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and performance on the reading FCAT. The findings suggest that there was a statistically significant difference in gender and passing performance on the reading FCAT with recreational reading motivation and a statistically significant difference in socioeconomic status with academic reading motivation. For the qualitative section of this study, five individual interviews were conducted and aimed to answer in what ways familial and school literacy experiences influenced academic and recreational reading motivation. These findings supported the quantitative findings regarding socioeconomic status and academic reading motivation and a common theme emerged regarding the importance of early literacy experiences.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: DiBella_fgcu_1743_10042
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A MIXED-METHODS STUDY ON THE PERCEIVED ROLE OF NOVICE ASSISTANT PRINCIPALS AND THE ESSENCE OF THEIR LIVED EXPERIENCE.
Creator: Santacrose, Diane
Abstract / Description: The purpose of this study was to identify how personal and professional job-related factors influence assistant principals’ perceptions of their role and to uncover the essence of the shared experiences of novice assistant principals. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was used to examine elements of school-based functions that affect the perceived role of assistant principals and the common lived experiences of novice assistant principals. In phase one of the study, 70 assistant...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to identify how personal and professional job-related factors influence assistant principals’ perceptions of their role and to uncover the essence of the shared experiences of novice assistant principals. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was used to examine elements of school-based functions that affect the perceived role of assistant principals and the common lived experiences of novice assistant principals. In phase one of the study, 70 assistant principals from a southwest Florida school district participated in an online survey with items that related to seven themes that emerged from the literature: school accountability and initiatives, teacher and student performance, relationships with stakeholders, managerial functions, organizational socialization, mentorship, and feelings experienced. The major findings of phase one of the study indicated that assistant principals felt competent and confident performing their leadership duties. They gained support and guidance from others in the organization who provided mentorship. The findings also revealed assistant principals frequently experienced frustration and anxiety. The particular aspects that influence novice assistant principals' perceptions of their role were further examined in phase two of the study. Phenomenological inquiry was used to refine and clarify the data gathered through the survey in phase one. In-depth interviews with eight novice assistant principals provided rich descriptions of the phenomenon. Three themes emerged from participants’ conversations: prior leadership preparation and experience is critical for successful transition into the role of assistant principal; mentorship and support increase assistant principals’ sense of self-efficacy; and novice assistant principals typically experience varying degrees of competence, confidence, isolation, and anxiety. The findings provide insight into the functions that influence novice assistant principals’ perceptions of their abilities and the support and mentorship needed as they transition into their role. Keywords: novice assistant principal, academic coach, mentor, protégé, mentorship program, organizational socialization, interpretive conversation
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Date Issued: 2016
Identifier: Santacrose_fgcu_1743_10207
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A Multidisciplinary, Behavioral Approach and Recommendations for High Intensity Resistance Training in the Treatment of Obese Children.
Creator: Miller, Joshua, Marieb College of Health & Human Services
Abstract / Description: It has been reported that nearly 17% of all children and adolescents are obese, with a BMI above the 95th percentile. Similarly, childhood obesity has risen in the last three decades, indicating that an evidence- based, best practice (EBBP) intervention is necessary for halting this epidemic and resolving associated health risks. High intensity resistance training (HIRT) could be an EBBP intervention for fat loss in obese children. This case report investigates the use of a multidisciplinary,...
Show moreIt has been reported that nearly 17% of all children and adolescents are obese, with a BMI above the 95th percentile. Similarly, childhood obesity has risen in the last three decades, indicating that an evidence- based, best practice (EBBP) intervention is necessary for halting this epidemic and resolving associated health risks. High intensity resistance training (HIRT) could be an EBBP intervention for fat loss in obese children. This case report investigates the use of a multidisciplinary, behavioral treatment approach, Fit4Allkids, for obese children. It also presents the potential for using HIRT as a treatment option for obese children, including the possible mechanisms for fat loss as a result of HIRT among obese children. Furthermore, this case report identifies important HIRT research outcomes that would be beneficial for developing an EBBP intervention for obese children. Suggested outcomes for future studies include exploring resting metabolic rate, lean body mass, fat free mass, total daily energy expenditure, and respiratory exchange ratio in obese children.
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Date Issued: 2014-05-28
Identifier: Miller_fgcu_1743_10078
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A noninvasive method to collect Florida panther hairs for DNA analysis.
Creator: Cole-Corde, Aleczandre Nikoluas
Abstract / Description: The major goal of this study was to investigate whether hair could be collected by hair snares attached to scent posts from free-ranging Florida panthers (Puma concolor coryi) to determine species identity using DNA analyses of the hair samples. The five phases of the study are summarized below. For Phase 1, methods were developed and tested on captive animals with the intention of transitioning the effective methods to the field. In Component 1 of Phase 1, scent preferences of captive...
Show moreThe major goal of this study was to investigate whether hair could be collected by hair snares attached to scent posts from free-ranging Florida panthers (Puma concolor coryi) to determine species identity using DNA analyses of the hair samples. The five phases of the study are summarized below. For Phase 1, methods were developed and tested on captive animals with the intention of transitioning the effective methods to the field. In Component 1 of Phase 1, scent preferences of captive Western cougars (Puma concolor stanleyana) were established in the Naples Zoo (Naples, Florida) where the cougars' reactions to various scents could be monitored closely. Four of26 tested scents attracted captive cougars in an initial pilot study. In 30 experimental trials, Bag Balm and Beaver Lure with Catnip were identified as the two most attractive scents stimulating rubbing response rates of93% and 67% respectively. In Component 2 of Phase 1, hair snares effective for collecting hair for DNA analysis were developed using captive Western cougars as test subjects in the Naples Zoo where behavioral interactions to snares associated with scent stations could be observed closely. Three types of hair snares were tested; a circular wire cup brush, a three-ring curry comb and a rectangle wire brush. The circular wire cup, most effective at capturing and retaining cougar hairs, collected 600 hairs, 75 of them with follicles attached. For Phase 2, scent stations (i.e., posts equipped with scent attractants and circular wire cup snares) based on prototypes developed at the Naples Zoo, were field tested on free-ranging Florida panthers in the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge (FPNWR) (Collier County Florida). A total of 72 hairs were collected from 12 scent stations in two separate trials. Scent stations were monitored with trip-motion 35 mm cameras. A total of 10 photographs documented free-ranging Florida panthers in the vicinity of scent stations and only one photograph recorded a panther directly interacting with a scent station. For Phase 3, hairs collected were analyzed in the lab. In Component 1 of Phase 3, hairs collected in hair snares in the FPNWR were visually examined for species identification. Twelve of 72 hairs were identified as black bear (Ursus americanus) and the species identity of the remaining 60 hairs was ambiguous. In Component 2 of Phase 3, hair collected at both the Naples Zoo and the FPNWR were analyzed to determine whether species identity could be confirmed using DNA analyses. A 215bp fragment of the 12S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) was amplified in 47 of 137 (34%) captive Western cougar hairs and in 20 of 60 hairs collected in the FPNWR. Sequences were obtained from four of the amplification products from captive Western cougar hairs, and as expected, all were identified as Puma concolor. Sequence data were successfully obtained from 20 hairs collected in the FPNWR; 17 hairs were identified as Puma concolor, one hair was identified as Ursus americanus, one hair was identified as Homo sapiens likely due to researcher contamination, and species identity in one hair was inconclusive due to insufficient DNA for identification. The 17 hairs identified as Puma concolor were independent sampling events collected from seven different scent stations on nine different collection dates. Based on the results of this study, scent stations equipped with the appropriate scents and hair snares can be used to collect hair with sufficient DNA from free-ranging and highly secretive Florida panthers under field conditions to obtain species identifications using DNA analyses. These are the first steps towards successfully amplifying nuclear DNA (e.g., as microsatellite DNA) and genetic identification of individual free-ranging Florida panthers. DNA was successfully extracted and fragments up to 215bp were amplified from hairs collected under field conditions in Florida. Thus, with some slight modifications, this inexpensive method may be used as a valuable addition or even an alternative to the invasive methods that wildlife managers currently undertake to collect genetic information from free-ranging panthers in Florida as well as other felid species from around the world.
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Date Issued: 2010
Identifier: fgcu_ETD_0485
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A Qualitative Study of Professional Issues in Home Health Physical Therapy.
Creator: Hogan, Jeffrey B., Marieb College of Health & Human Services
Abstract / Description: Introduction: The home health care industry is growing and now employs nearly 7% of all physical therapists according to the American Physical Therapy Association. It is important that physical therapists new to home health care are able to access information that informs them about important issues that affect both the patient and themselves as a professional while considering employment in this field. This is two part study that implements a grounded theory method with snowball sampling...
Show moreIntroduction: The home health care industry is growing and now employs nearly 7% of all physical therapists according to the American Physical Therapy Association. It is important that physical therapists new to home health care are able to access information that informs them about important issues that affect both the patient and themselves as a professional while considering employment in this field. This is two part study that implements a grounded theory method with snowball sampling initially interviewing 11 home health physical therapists. Physical therapists targeted for interview came from a range of therapy specialties and experience levels. Each interview was recorded with the consent of the interviewee, transcribed and coded using grounded theory principles. The study investigated two major research questions: What professional factors are important to the provision of physical in the home environment for therapists coming into the home health industry for the first time? What type of benefits, barriers and social issues do physical therapists face when providing home health services? Results: Major categories identified included work environment, work characteristics, communication, patient and family, and work-life balance. Analysis of these categories suggest that factors influencing physical therapists provision of care in the home both positively and negatively most commonly include flexible scheduling, documentation, varied patient case types, accountability, the home environment, fulfillment from providing care in the home and transportation. Flexibility in scheduling and the ability to work in a real environment where you can adjust care to the functional environment of the patient were the two most common factors identified. Discussion: Focus groups and more descriptive interview questions should be included in future interviews to help improve the efficiency of the survey as well as to identify more unique specific factors related to the work structure, corporate culture, and other unidentified categories of factors affecting home care professionals.
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Date Issued: 2015
Identifier: Hogan_fgcu_1743_10136
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF THREE OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS IN PASCO AND HILLSBOROUGH COUNTIES IN FLORIDA.
Creator: Youngberg, Melissa Catherine
Abstract / Description: Research and literature support the notion that environmental literacy requires a depth of knowledge and skills that go beyond simply being aware of or knowledgeable about the environment and environmental issues. Environmental literacy requires the learning of a skill set that builds a sense of empowerment and the attitudes that enable a person to adopt pro-environmental behaviors and to be able to take action by participating in the decision-making process on behalf of the environment. Two...
Show moreResearch and literature support the notion that environmental literacy requires a depth of knowledge and skills that go beyond simply being aware of or knowledgeable about the environment and environmental issues. Environmental literacy requires the learning of a skill set that builds a sense of empowerment and the attitudes that enable a person to adopt pro-environmental behaviors and to be able to take action by participating in the decision-making process on behalf of the environment. Two frameworks of instruction that have been recommended to develop the environmental literacy of students are Awareness to Action (A to A) continuum strategies and Place-based Education (PBE) models. The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine the environmental education (EE) programs of three exemplary outdoor EE sites to determine to what extent each program incorporates the two frameworks in their EE programs. Three forms of data were collected from each EE site, including interviews with instructors, observations of program delivery, and an analysis of the written curriculum. These data were then coded for the inclusion of both A to A continuum strategies and PBE models. The major findings of the study indicated a high concentration of the written curricula focused on the lower end of the A to A continuum, at primarily the awareness and knowledge levels. The findings showed a moderately-high rate of inclusion of PBE models which helps to build a sense of place and connect students to their local environment. The moderate inclusion of the higher levels of the A to A continuum occurred as a result of the skill and talent of the EE instructors at each site. The significance of this study is that it identifies an area of opportunity through which EE programs and curricula could be mindfully-designed to more fully develop the environmental literacy of students through learning the skills necessary for adopting pro-environmental behaviors.
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Date Issued: 2016
Identifier: Youngberg_fgcu_1743_10162
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A Qualitative Study on Clinical Decision Making Regarding the Use of Vital Signs in Physical Therapy.
Creator: Basskin, Allison, Thistle, Virginia G., Marieb College of Health & Human Services
Abstract / Description: Introduction Clinical decision making is an integral component of patient care. Vital signs are a component of the clinical decision making process each visit. These include body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and pulse oximetry. Measuring vital signs allows physical therapists to screen for red flags, monitor a patient’s cardiovascular response to exercise, and incorporate relevant information into the plan of care. Previous studies have shown that physical...
Show moreIntroduction Clinical decision making is an integral component of patient care. Vital signs are a component of the clinical decision making process each visit. These include body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and pulse oximetry. Measuring vital signs allows physical therapists to screen for red flags, monitor a patient’s cardiovascular response to exercise, and incorporate relevant information into the plan of care. Previous studies have shown that physical therapists do not always objectively measure vital signs each visit. With physical therapists emerging as autonomous practitioners, it is important to understand which factors strongly influence the clinical decision making of physical therapists to take vital signs. Methods Seventeen practicing physical therapists were given a questionnaire by phone, email, or in person. The questionnaire contained three sections including demographic data, clinical decision making questions, and two risk-based scenarios in which participants were asked to indicate whether or not they would assess vital signs. Results The primary factors cited in response to source of reference of assessing vital signs included clinical experience, education, and patient presentation. The primary factors included by physical therapists in response to the decision to treat or refer based on abnormal vital signs included patient history, clinical experience, various parameters, and contacting the physician. Several different themes emerged with respect to clinical decision making that included utilizing ACSM guidelines, clinical experience, physician’s protocol, education, patient presentation, criteria proposed by the cardiopulmonary section of the APTA, and facility policies and procedures. In addition, there did not appear to be an agreement by participants on the definition of abnormal vital signs seen clinically. Conclusion The variation of factors that influenced the decision making process by the participants may be reflective of the lack of guidelines and the broad understanding of the need and benefit of objectively assessing vital signs.
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Date Issued: 2016
Identifier: Basskin_fgcu_1743_10163
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A RETURN TO SPORT FUNCTIONAL REHABILITATION PROGRAM FOR THE JAVELIN ATHLETE FOLLOWING ULNAR COLLATERAL LIGAMENT INJURY.
Creator: Moreno, Gina Marie
Abstract / Description: The following case review discusses a javelin athlete undergoing rehabilitation for an ulnar collateral ligament injury. The ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) of the elbow is a frequently injured structure in the overhead throwing athlete. In critically reviewing the case, the athlete did not go through a sport specific rehabilitation throwing program. A javelin interval throwing program, that has been preliminarily reviewed but requires further research and validation, is compared to a...
Show moreThe following case review discusses a javelin athlete undergoing rehabilitation for an ulnar collateral ligament injury. The ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) of the elbow is a frequently injured structure in the overhead throwing athlete. In critically reviewing the case, the athlete did not go through a sport specific rehabilitation throwing program. A javelin interval throwing program, that has been preliminarily reviewed but requires further research and validation, is compared to a validated baseball interval throwing program. Baseball throwing programs have been utilized and reviewed. The javelin athlete should go through a similar throwing program specific to javelin athletes.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Moreno_fgcu_1743_10069
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A study of urinary incontinence curricula content in entry-level physical therapy programs in the United States recognized by the commission on accreditation in physical therapy education.
Creator: Laatsch, Kimberly Ann, Marieb College of Health & Human Services
Abstract / Description: Urinary incontinence (UI) is currently a major, under-reported and costly health issue that is becoming more prevalent as the United States population continues to age. Studies have shown that physical therapists have a role in treating UI. The purpose of this study was to (1) determine the amount and type of UI curricula content instruction in entry-level physical therapy programs and (2) investigate some of the underlying factors that may relate to the UI curricula. Participants were the...
Show moreUrinary incontinence (UI) is currently a major, under-reported and costly health issue that is becoming more prevalent as the United States population continues to age. Studies have shown that physical therapists have a role in treating UI. The purpose of this study was to (1) determine the amount and type of UI curricula content instruction in entry-level physical therapy programs and (2) investigate some of the underlying factors that may relate to the UI curricula. Participants were the primary faculty member teaching UI curricular content at the 201 physical therapist professional degree programs in the United States recognized by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy (CAPTE). The web-based survey documented institutional demographics, faculty education and attitudes, UI curricular content and instruction methods, and faculty assessment of the UI curricula. Of the programs surveyed for this descriptive study (n = 201), 54 programs (27%) completed the questionnaire. The study found a moderate relationship (r = .451) between the amount of faculty specialized training in UI and the amount of UI curricular content. A similar correlation (r = .433) occurred between the subjects view of the role of the PT in evaluation and intervention in the area of UI and the actual time spent in UI instruction. A strong relationship (r = .825) was found between the amount of UI specialized training and the confidence to teach the subject. The study's results provide an avenue for the assessment of current PT progran1s' UI curricula in relation to the reported aggregate. Results may encourage research that would compare how recent graduates of these programs evaluate the UI instruction they received with the responses in this research study.
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Date Issued: 2008-04-21
Identifier: fgcu_ETD_0500
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A Team Approach to Comprehensive Pain Assessment in the Skilled Nursing Facility.
Creator: Akhavan-Yazdi, Amir
Abstract / Description: Objective: The purpose of this DNP Project is to implement an evidence based-team approach pain assessment protocol in a skilled nursing facility in Southwest Florida. Significance: Untreated pain is a problem currently being faced by many older adults residing in the skilled nursing facility. The presence of this pain can lead to decreased levels of independence, functional decline of activities of daily living, depression, and anxiety. With the utilization of a team approach, the issue of...
Show moreObjective: The purpose of this DNP Project is to implement an evidence based-team approach pain assessment protocol in a skilled nursing facility in Southwest Florida. Significance: Untreated pain is a problem currently being faced by many older adults residing in the skilled nursing facility. The presence of this pain can lead to decreased levels of independence, functional decline of activities of daily living, depression, and anxiety. With the utilization of a team approach, the issue of untreated pain has a larger chance of being addressed. Methods: A DNP project based on the approach of utilizing a team approach in the skilled nursing facility was developed. A series of education presentations was conducted, and data was compared pre- and post-intervention utilizing Centers for Medicare reported Minimum Data Set 3.0. Conclusion: The need to promote the team approach to pain assessment and management in the skilled nursing facility exists. This is done by creating a team and educating them on the methods of pain assessment. Unfortunately, the results of this DNP project were unable to show significant improvement in ability to assess or manage pain by utilizing a team approach due to the limitations in data collection. Keywords: Pain assessment, pain management, skilled nursing facility, nursing home, team approach, and multidisciplinary
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Date Issued: 2020-04-28
Identifier: fgcu_ETD_0330
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: A UNIQUE APPROACH TO INCREASING PATIENT ADHERENCE THROUGH THE USE OF TRACKABLE TECHNOLOGY: A CASE REPORT.
Creator: Royal, Caitlyn L., Marieb College of Health & Human Services
Abstract / Description: Background and Purpose: This case report reviews the barriers to adherence to home exercise programs (HEPs) and the implementation of trackable technology as a potential solution to promote adherence. It is estimated that nearly two-thirds of patients receiving HEPs from a physical therapist do not adhere to the program or perform exercises as prescribed due to a number of identified barriers. Case Description: The case patient was a 60-year-old, athletic female with a physical therapy...
Show moreBackground and Purpose: This case report reviews the barriers to adherence to home exercise programs (HEPs) and the implementation of trackable technology as a potential solution to promote adherence. It is estimated that nearly two-thirds of patients receiving HEPs from a physical therapist do not adhere to the program or perform exercises as prescribed due to a number of identified barriers. Case Description: The case patient was a 60-year-old, athletic female with a physical therapy diagnosis of right medial meniscus tear. She reported pain with physical activity limiting participation in recreational activities, such as yoga and horseback riding. Intervention: The Mywellness® app allows for seamless integration of the Technogym® Ecosystem of online platforms, allowing health professionals to add and update patient exercises through the use of the web-based portal and cloud technology. This grants patients timely guidance, advice, and motivation to perform their prescribed HEP. Furthermore, the app portal allows the health professional to monitor patient compliance to recommendations and prescribed exercise plans. Outcome: In a five-week episode of care, the case patient completed 7 out of 10 prescribed sessions of her HEP for an adherence rate of 70%. For each completed session (7), the patient demonstrated sufficient adherence of 71.4%, completing all of her prescribed exercises. Technical difficulties occurred during one out of seven sessions. Discussion: Demonstrated by the positive patient outcomes in this case report, trackable technologies such as the Mywellness® app may provide the support and accountability necessary to promote patient adherence to HEPs in an outpatient physical therapy setting. Future research is needed on a larger-scale to conclude if trackable technology produces a positive effect on levels of patient adherence when performing HEPs.
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Date Issued: 2019-04-30
Identifier: fgcu_ETD_0286
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: ABIOTIC INFLUENCES ON AND COMMUNITY DYNAMICS OF BENTHIC DINOFLAGELLATE SPECIES IN THE FLORIDA KEYS.
Creator: Schroeder, Jessica Elizabeth
Abstract / Description: Gambierdiscus is an epibenthic dinoflagellate genus containing some species that produce a toxin (ciguatoxin), which causes Ciguatera Fish Poisoning (CFP). These dinoflagellates live on macrophytes that are consumed by herbivorous fish and invertebrates, thereby introducing ciguatoxin into the reef food web through bioaccumulation and biomagnification processes. Such grazers are later predated on by larger fish, which when consumed by people, can lead to CFP. Other dinoflagellates coexist...
Show moreGambierdiscus is an epibenthic dinoflagellate genus containing some species that produce a toxin (ciguatoxin), which causes Ciguatera Fish Poisoning (CFP). These dinoflagellates live on macrophytes that are consumed by herbivorous fish and invertebrates, thereby introducing ciguatoxin into the reef food web through bioaccumulation and biomagnification processes. Such grazers are later predated on by larger fish, which when consumed by people, can lead to CFP. Other dinoflagellates coexist with Gambierdiscus spp., including potentially toxigenic Prorocentrum and Ostreopsis spp. The research presented here focuses on the community ecology of Gambierdiscus spp. and these other dinoflagellates, and the abiotic factors that affect their distribution, abundance, and compositions. New findings in this project have provided information about community dynamics and the influence of abiotic factors. The data suggest that physical and chemical parameters influence dinoflagellate densities and the differences in site community composition. These epibenthic dinoflagellates thrive in high temperatures but may compete in other environmental conditions. The three dinoflagellates were more abundant in the Florida Bay than Atlantic Ocean sites. The three dinoflagellates coexist, but there were no differences in abundances seasonally and between sites, suggesting subtle niche partitioning may be taking place.
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Date Issued: 2020-05-27
Identifier: fgcu_ETD_0337
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Academic and Recreational Reading Motivation of Teacher Candidates.
Creator: Lancellot, Michael
Abstract / Description: The purpose of this mixed methods study was to determine relationships among teacher candidates’ academic and recreational reading motivation. This study utilized a previously designed, reliable, and valid instrument called the Adult Reading Motivation Scale with permission from Schutte and Malouff (2007). The instrument included a pool of 50 items based on reading engagement theory. The four dimensions or subscales were (a) Reading as Part of Self; (b) Reading Efficacy; (c) Reading for...
Show moreThe purpose of this mixed methods study was to determine relationships among teacher candidates’ academic and recreational reading motivation. This study utilized a previously designed, reliable, and valid instrument called the Adult Reading Motivation Scale with permission from Schutte and Malouff (2007). The instrument included a pool of 50 items based on reading engagement theory. The four dimensions or subscales were (a) Reading as Part of Self; (b) Reading Efficacy; (c) Reading for Recognition; and (d) Reading to Do Well in Other Realms, along with the total scale called (e) Total Reading Motivation. The researcher utilized quantitative survey data and qualitative case study data from focus groups to examine relationships of 135 teacher candidates from June 2016 through May 2017. In the quantitative portion, 89% percent visualized while reading, 62% liked it when literature made them think, 24% thought compliments from reading were important, and 72% read to improve work or university performance. In the qualitative portion, parents, teachers, technology, school reading, and informed, inspirational teachers were significant. A better understanding of adult reading motivation may support teacher candidates as they learn content knowledge and influence the attitudes, beliefs and values of their own students towards reading.
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Date Issued: 2017
Identifier: Lancellot_fgcu_1743_10266
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Acute Response of the Estuarine Crab Eurypanopeus Depressus to Salinity and Desiccation Stress.
Creator: Van Horn, Julie
Abstract / Description: An understanding of how organisms survive in oyster-reef habitat gives clues as to how they will respond to watershed alterations caused by humans. All estuarine environments experience natural salinity fluctuations, but anthropogenic activities have seriously altered salinity regimes in many areas. The changing tide in the shallow environment of the oyster reef means inhabitants risk exposure and desiccation, yet the reefs support rich communities. Population distribution, osmoregulatory and...
Show moreAn understanding of how organisms survive in oyster-reef habitat gives clues as to how they will respond to watershed alterations caused by humans. All estuarine environments experience natural salinity fluctuations, but anthropogenic activities have seriously altered salinity regimes in many areas. The changing tide in the shallow environment of the oyster reef means inhabitants risk exposure and desiccation, yet the reefs support rich communities. Population distribution, osmoregulatory and desiccation physiology and a generic basis for tolerance of extreme environments were investigated in the flatback mud crab Eurypanopeus depressus, a dominant species on oyster reefs in Southwest Florida. An analysis of abundance, biomass and size along a salinity gradient showed that although this species can survive extreme salinities, it is most common in moderate environments. In laboratory experiments, E. depressus hyper-osmoregulated in dilute salinities and conformed in concentrated salinities, achieving stable haemolymph osmotic concentration in less than 24 h. Water loss tolerance and the effect of desiccation on osmoregulatory abilities were also investigated. Eurypanopeus depressus, displayed average tolerance to water loss compared with other crustaceans and does not appear to be able to osmoregulate in air. Also, two distinct partial gene sequences from the peroxiredoxin antioxidant enzyme family were cloned from E. depressus. One of the cloned sequences is 465 bp in length and exhibits over 80% sequence homology with peroxiredoxins found in other arthropods and mammals. With further refinement of extraction techniques, peroxiredoxin gene expression in this intertidal crab could be used as a biomarker reflecting stress caused by environmental conditions.
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Date Issued: 2007
Identifier: fgcu_ETD_0417
Format: Document (PDF)

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