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Title: A RETURN TO SPORT FUNCTIONAL REHABILITATION PROGRAM FOR THE JAVELIN ATHLETE FOLLOWING ULNAR COLLATERAL LIGAMENT INJURY.
Creator: Moreno, Gina Marie
Abstract / Description: The following case review discusses a javelin athlete undergoing rehabilitation for an ulnar collateral ligament injury. The ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) of the elbow is a frequently injured structure in the overhead throwing athlete. In critically reviewing the case, the athlete did not go through a sport specific rehabilitation throwing program. A javelin interval throwing program, that has been preliminarily reviewed but requires further research and validation, is compared to a...
Show moreThe following case review discusses a javelin athlete undergoing rehabilitation for an ulnar collateral ligament injury. The ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) of the elbow is a frequently injured structure in the overhead throwing athlete. In critically reviewing the case, the athlete did not go through a sport specific rehabilitation throwing program. A javelin interval throwing program, that has been preliminarily reviewed but requires further research and validation, is compared to a validated baseball interval throwing program. Baseball throwing programs have been utilized and reviewed. The javelin athlete should go through a similar throwing program specific to javelin athletes.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Moreno_fgcu_1743_10069
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: An Analysis of the Association Between Perceived Discrimination and Self-Reported Health Among University Students in Southwest Florida.
Creator: McFarland, Renee Lee
Abstract / Description: Perceived Discrimination, Health, Racism, Ethnicity, Psychological Distress
Date Issued: 2013
Identifier: McFarland_fgcu_1743_10002
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Applying developmental coordination disorder treatment theories to physical therapy practice: a case report.
Creator: Hodges, Mary Lynn
Abstract / Description: This case report describes the application of two treatment intervention theories for Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) to physical therapy practice. The patient was an 8-year-old girl with hypotonicity, generalized weakness, balance, coordination deficits, and poor cardiovascular endurance. Parent concerns related to frequent episodes of tripping and falling. DCD treatment intervention theories of the bottom up (process or deficit oriented) and top down (functional skill approach)...
Show moreThis case report describes the application of two treatment intervention theories for Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) to physical therapy practice. The patient was an 8-year-old girl with hypotonicity, generalized weakness, balance, coordination deficits, and poor cardiovascular endurance. Parent concerns related to frequent episodes of tripping and falling. DCD treatment intervention theories of the bottom up (process or deficit oriented) and top down (functional skill approach) methods were used to guide and direct the physical therapy treatment. After 8 months of treatment, the child improved in balance, coordination, gross motor development, cardiovascular endurance, and self-esteem. The case report demonstrates a method to apply the current knowledge of DCD treatment theory in a way can be integrated into clinical practice. Applying a strategic combination of each theory in this case has led to the development of clinical questions for future research.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Hodges_fgcu_1743_10080
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Aquatic Therapy for a Patient Post-Stroke: A Case Report.
Creator: Duffy, Katey
Abstract / Description: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, stroke is the leading cause of long-term disability in the United States. The effects of stroke may consist of neurologic, musculoskeletal, and cognitive manifestations. Those who have had a stroke may present with barriers to conventional dry land therapy, preventing them from acquiring their full rehab potential. There is evidence that aquatic therapy may improve strength, balance, gait, range of motion, and psychological well...
Show moreAccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, stroke is the leading cause of long-term disability in the United States. The effects of stroke may consist of neurologic, musculoskeletal, and cognitive manifestations. Those who have had a stroke may present with barriers to conventional dry land therapy, preventing them from acquiring their full rehab potential. There is evidence that aquatic therapy may improve strength, balance, gait, range of motion, and psychological well-being; but there is little research on aquatic therapy for the stroke population specifically. The purpose of this case report is to describe the evaluation, intervention, and outcome of a patient with a history of stroke who participated in an aquatic therapy program. The patient is an 84 year-old male with right hemiplegia, resulting in impaired gait, balance, and overall functional mobility. The aquatic therapy sessions were twice a week for eight weeks and included tone reduction, gait training, balance activities, and strengthening exercises. After eight weeks, the patient demonstrated improved strength, reduced muscle tone, and decreased risk of falls as evidenced by improved scores on the Berg Balance Scale and Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test. This case report suggests that aquatic therapy may be beneficial for patients with stroke who show minimal progress with land therapy or are unable to tolerate land activities.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Duffy_fgcu_1743_10063
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Comparing the Effectiveness of Teaching Partial Weight-Bearing Between Two Methods.
Creator: Weniger, Thomas Charles
Abstract / Description: This research study evaluated the effectiveness of teaching individuals unilateral lower extremity partial weight-bearing (PWB) in stance using the scale-technique and hand-pressure technique. After fracture or surgery, it is common for a patient to be limited in weight-bearing. When individuals place more then the prescribed weight-bearing there may be a greater risk for healing complications. A convenience sampling was used to gather 28 college students. Participants were instructed in the...
Show moreThis research study evaluated the effectiveness of teaching individuals unilateral lower extremity partial weight-bearing (PWB) in stance using the scale-technique and hand-pressure technique. After fracture or surgery, it is common for a patient to be limited in weight-bearing. When individuals place more then the prescribed weight-bearing there may be a greater risk for healing complications. A convenience sampling was used to gather 28 college students. Participants were instructed in the scale-technique and the hand-pressure technique at 20 pounds of weight-bearing as instructed by the scale- or hand-pressure technique. A frequency count of the number of trials greater than or equal to 25 pounds from each level of the independent variable was performed, followed by a Chi-square test of independence, to determine whether participants who received the scale instruction technique demonstrated excessive weight bearing more often than participants who received the hand-pressure technique. Twenty-five of the 84 scale-technique trials (29.76%) were observed to be ≥ 25 lbs.; 33 of the 84 hand-pressure-technique trials (39.39%) were observed to be ≥ 25 lbs. A significant association between the PWB instructions taught and the probability of excessive partial weight-bearing was not found. A paired t-test demonstrated that although the 28 participants bore nearly 4 lbs. less weight after instruction in the scale-technique than after instruction in the hand-pressure technique (M=26.72 lbs., SD+ 13.83 vs. M=22.85 lbs., SD+13.83 lbs.), the difference was not clinically significant.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Weniger_fgcu_1743_10072
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Ecological Indicators of Restoration Success: Zooplankton as Indicators of Lake Change in a Dredged Southwest Florida Lake.
Creator: Ferlita, John Anthony
Abstract / Description: Eutrophication, caused by excess inputs of nutrients in lakes, rivers, estuaries, and coastal oceans, is a worldwide problem. Although the addition of nutrients may lead to abrupt increases in eutrophication, immediate decreases of such inputs do not always cause rapid or complete reversal of eutrophic conditions. Internal nutrient loading will often drive the eutrophication status of the lake and delay its recovery. Internal loading can often be vastly decreased by sediment removal through...
Show moreEutrophication, caused by excess inputs of nutrients in lakes, rivers, estuaries, and coastal oceans, is a worldwide problem. Although the addition of nutrients may lead to abrupt increases in eutrophication, immediate decreases of such inputs do not always cause rapid or complete reversal of eutrophic conditions. Internal nutrient loading will often drive the eutrophication status of the lake and delay its recovery. Internal loading can often be vastly decreased by sediment removal through sediment dredging, which has been used in many lake restoration projects as an eco-engineering technology. However, it is still a controversial technique. Biological assessments are currently the chief method used to determine the integrity or "bio-integrity" of an ecosystem. Aquatic invertebrates are an integral part of freshwater biotic communities and can be used to indicate disturbance or recovery of aquatic systems. Zooplankton is a major contributor to the importance of invertebrates within aquatic systems. Zooplankton have potential value as indicators of changing trophic state since community structure and composition are greatly affected by disturbed conditions such as eutrophication. The objectives of this study were to: i) examine the spatial and temporal patterns of zooplankton in Lake Trafford, ii) explore possible controlling factors for changes in the zooplankton community (including water parameters and phytoplankton), and iii) evaluate the potential use of zooplankton community characteristics as a measure of lake health in a post dredged southwest Florida lake. Our findings indicate spatial distribution of zooplankton is highly variable within Lake Trafford and the influence of wind and wind driven waves seem to be the driving factors for this water body. Seasonal patterns of zooplankton abundance are opposite of the normal summer peaks and winter lows. In addition the seasonal peaks appear to be becoming less severe over time thus, potentially indicating a more stable lake ecosystem subsequent to dredging. The stabilization and indication of the altered community structure is apparent and may be a precursor to major lake change. It appears that a transitional period is taking place and continued monitoring should ideally reveal a definitive lake change. Temperature was shown to be the most important abiotic factor driving zooplankton abundance. Zooplankton was indeed negatively correlated with temperature in Lake Trafford. Water temperature and conductance were key factors during the spring and summer seasons while other abiotic factors (DO, pH, light penetration, and wind) were more important in the winter and fall. A significant correlation between phytoplankton and zooplankton was found; however, their relationship is weak. Further study into alternative bottom-up control is suggested. Unique spatial and temporal patterns of zooplankton abundance exit in Lake Trafford. Continued monitoring of zooplankton may help illuminate post-dredging biotic dynamics and guide management decisions. A deeper understanding of Lake Trafford dynamics may help inform management decision on other eutrophic subtropical lakes.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Ferlita_fgcu_1743_10079
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: EFFECTS OF SALINITY AND OTHER STRESSORS ON EASTERN OYSTER (CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA) HEALTH AND A DETERMINATION OF RESTORATION POTENTIAL IN NAPLES BAY, FLORIDA.
Creator: Laakkonen, Katie
Abstract / Description: Naples Bay, a highly urbanized estuary, has lost an estimated 80% of its oyster reefs since the 1950s due to dredging and development activities. Artificial canals, primarily the Golden Gate Canal, have increased freshwater flows into Naples Bay causing extreme swings in salinity. This study characterizes the health of the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, at four sites along a salinity gradient by investigating and correlating various oyster responses to salinity, dissolved oxygen, and...
Show moreNaples Bay, a highly urbanized estuary, has lost an estimated 80% of its oyster reefs since the 1950s due to dredging and development activities. Artificial canals, primarily the Golden Gate Canal, have increased freshwater flows into Naples Bay causing extreme swings in salinity. This study characterizes the health of the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, at four sites along a salinity gradient by investigating and correlating various oyster responses to salinity, dissolved oxygen, and temperature. Prevalence and intensity of Perkinsus marinus infection varied significantly among sites, with the northernmost upstream Site 1 showing the lowest infection. Condition index varied significantly among sampling months and sites, and decreased during the spawning period, April through October. Sites 1 and 2, with more optimal salinities for the first 8 months of the study, had the highest mean condition index. Significant differences were found among sampling months for spat recruitment and sites and peaked in August. Spat recruitment was greatest at the southernmost Site 4 which is located furthest from the freshwater influence and therefore has less extremes in salinity. Living densities (# live oysters m-2) also varied significantly among sampling months and sites, with living densities increasing when moving downstream. Higher living densities were found in the wet season than the dry season reflecting recruitment occurring onto the reefs. The wet season is when extreme swings in salinities result upstream which corresponds with oyster reproduction. Site 1 experienced a 31 ppt drop in salinity within a few days in July when significant rainfall began. This is a tremendous stressor on oysters and could result in mortality of juvenile oysters and the flushing of spat downstream due to high freshwater flows. This study highlights that freshwater flows and resulting salinities are a driving force for oyster reef health and distribution in Naples Bay. It also provides a baseline assessment of the oyster population that will allow for future comparisons when water quality improves due to diversions of freshwater from the Golden Gate Canal. These diversions are planned for the near future by the South Florida Water Management District. This study also assists resource managers in determining potential oyster restoration sites in the bay. Management recommendations include focusing oyster restoration sites at the downstream locations due to less salinity extremes, high oyster living densities, and higher spat recruitment.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Laakonen_fgcu_1743_10075
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Human preference for the use of simple signals by dogs.
Creator: LeGros, Nicole
Abstract / Description: The domesticated dog (Canis familiaris) is one of the few animals that is capable of receiving and responding to simple human cues, which appears to be the product of long-term co-evolution with humans (Anderson et al. 1995; Itakura at al. 1996). Dogs require high levels of responsiveness in order to obtain and use simple human cues appropriately (Mckinley et al. 2000). For example, many dogs respond successfully to simple cues, such as an eye glance. Evolution of responsiveness in dogs may...
Show moreThe domesticated dog (Canis familiaris) is one of the few animals that is capable of receiving and responding to simple human cues, which appears to be the product of long-term co-evolution with humans (Anderson et al. 1995; Itakura at al. 1996). Dogs require high levels of responsiveness in order to obtain and use simple human cues appropriately (Mckinley et al. 2000). For example, many dogs respond successfully to simple cues, such as an eye glance. Evolution of responsiveness in dogs may have evolved in response to human preferences, although the preference for responsive dogs has not been determined. This study will determine whether humans prefer a type of responsiveness in dogs, i.e. the dogs ability to use simple cues. To determine if humans prefer dogs that use simple cues, we first videoed dogs from the Gulf Coast Humane Society that varied in their ability to utilize human cues. Videoed dogs were then paired; each pair of dogs consisted of a more responsive individual (dog that required less cues to complete a task) and a less responsive individual (a dog that required more cues to complete a task). A nation-wide survey was run in which participants were asked to compare and evaluate the two dogs. Results demonstrate that people prefer dogs that utilized simple cues whether they are evaluating a dog individually or in comparison to another dog. These findings are consistent with the idea that humans show a preference for a responsive dog. The evidence of preference identifies a mechanism that would promote responsiveness and facilitate the coevolution between humans and dogs.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: LeGros_fgcu_1743_10081
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Humanizing Heinrich Himmer: Power and Alliances in Transition.
Creator: Gottwalles, Sara Elise
Abstract / Description: Heinrich Himmler was known as Hitler's executioner, the Architect of Genocide, an evil genius, a murderous monster, and der treue Heinrich. But the Reichführer SS, once a sickly child bent on placating and pleasing all of those around him had a great deal of influence during his rise to become one of the most dangerous individuals of the twentieth century. His rivalries formed his political career just as much as his friendships--interestingly enough, the two lines often crossed. This work...
Show moreHeinrich Himmler was known as Hitler's executioner, the Architect of Genocide, an evil genius, a murderous monster, and der treue Heinrich. But the Reichführer SS, once a sickly child bent on placating and pleasing all of those around him had a great deal of influence during his rise to become one of the most dangerous individuals of the twentieth century. His rivalries formed his political career just as much as his friendships--interestingly enough, the two lines often crossed. This work examines Himmler's rivalries on his rise, and peak of power. Some would argue that his downfall was also brought on by his enemies, but the evidence contained in this work states otherwise. Himmler was the cause of his own fall from power with at the very most, mere assistance from an outside source. Himmler was naive, manipulative, easily persuaded, an obsessive people pleaser, and had a weak personality. These qualities and faults ultimately were self-damaging to Himmler. This work specifically focuses on Himmler's relationships with Göring and Heydrich, discussing his rise to power, and Bormann is studied in relation to Himmler's peak of and halt to power. The first two men assisted Himmler in his ascent, and Bormann, wavering between friend and enemy, quite literally acts as the preventative gatekeeper between the Reichsführer-SS and Hitler, and thus prevents any further ascent to power. By examining these rivalries we are able to get a better view into Himmler's mind and personality. Each of these relationships were quite diverse, and Himmler was able to gain various positions, knowledge, and experience. Hitler was supportive of rivalries within his Reich, and many of these have been closely examined by contemporary historians. What this work offers which has previously not been scrutinized is a close examination of the relationship of Himmler and Bormann. Though the thesis is dense through this chapter, its preceding chapters are vital to building knowledge of Himmler's interactions with various other leaders. Additionally, the Bormann chapter examines Himmler's ability to retain power until Bormann prevented his further ascension, subsequently leading to Himmler's fall from power. This thesis includes primary and secondary documentation from sources such as diaries, captured German records, memoirs, and monographs.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Gottwalles_fgcu_1743_10085
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS) and Active Release Technique (ART): A case report.
Creator: Moore, Taylor Marie
Abstract / Description: Background and Purpose: ITBS is one form of presentation of repetitive strain injury (RSI). There is a gap in evidence based treatment methods for RSI; however ART is one method of treatment with emerging evidence. The focus of this case report is to describe the various mechanisms of injury to the iliotibial band (ITB) and theory behind ART as a successful treatment method. There is a need for additional research on the effectiveness of ART and additional treatment methods for RSI. Case...
Show moreBackground and Purpose: ITBS is one form of presentation of repetitive strain injury (RSI). There is a gap in evidence based treatment methods for RSI; however ART is one method of treatment with emerging evidence. The focus of this case report is to describe the various mechanisms of injury to the iliotibial band (ITB) and theory behind ART as a successful treatment method. There is a need for additional research on the effectiveness of ART and additional treatment methods for RSI. Case Description: A 24-year old female triathlete with severe pain (10/10) associated with ITBS and unsuccessful past treatment with corticosteroid injection. Outcomes: Subjective outcome measures included pain ratings; while objective outcomes measures included the Ober test and range of motion. No changes were made to the case patient's training load. Discussion: A patient with ITB syndrome reported decreased pain and demonstrated increased function after a 6-week treatment plan utilizing ART one time per week.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Moore_fgcu_1743_10044
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Influence of Freshwater Inflow on the Abundance and Distribution of Decapod Zooplankton in the Caloosahatchee River, Florida.
Creator: Cook, Jaime Elizabeth
Abstract / Description: In order to understand the influence of variable freshwater inflow to estuaries and subsequent fluctuations in salinity on zooplankton community structure and larval recruitment, the distribution and abundance of decapod crustacean larvae in the Caloosahatchee River and Estuary, Florida were quantified using monthly plankton tows for two years. Larvae preferring high salinities (Callinectes sapidus, Dissodactylus spp., Menippe mercenaria, Petrolisthes armatus, and Pinnotheres maculatus) were...
Show moreIn order to understand the influence of variable freshwater inflow to estuaries and subsequent fluctuations in salinity on zooplankton community structure and larval recruitment, the distribution and abundance of decapod crustacean larvae in the Caloosahatchee River and Estuary, Florida were quantified using monthly plankton tows for two years. Larvae preferring high salinities (Callinectes sapidus, Dissodactylus spp., Menippe mercenaria, Petrolisthes armatus, and Pinnotheres maculatus) were concentrated near the mouth of the river; euryhaline larvae (Eurypanopeus depressus and Panopeus spp.) occurred abundantly throughout the river; and the low-salinity species Rhithropanopeus harrisii was found upstream. Total larval abundance peaked in late-spring, prior to the onset of the wet season. Additionally, C. sapidus, E. depressus, M. mercenaria, Panopeus spp. and R. harrisii exhibited significant shifts downstream with the onset of the wet season. P. armatus was the only species to demonstrate significant changes in total abundance among calendar seasons, with significant increases occurring during the spring. Species-specific centers of abundance and total abundance demonstrated significant correlations with both average continuous inflow and daily discrete inflow for lags of up to 120 days prior to sampling. C. sapidus, E. depressus, M. mercenaria, P. armatus, Panopeus spp. and R. harrisii were negatively correlated with inflow. Center of abundance and total abundance of Dissodactylus spp. and P. maculatus were positively correlated with daily discrete inflow. These commensal crabs did not respond in the same way to changes in salinity as expected based on the other species surveyed. These results suggest the importance of considering the impacts of freshwater discharges on both the spatial and seasonal variation in larval supply within the estuary.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Cook_fgcu_1743_10082
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Investigation of Trophic Transfer from Oyster Reefs to Predatory Fishes in Southwest Florida.
Creator: Wasno, Robert Michael
Abstract / Description: Reefs formed by the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica are ecologically and economically important in the estuaries along the East and Gulf coasts of the United States. Crassostrea virginica is a sessile benthic organism that plays a vital role in improving water quality in estuaries by filtering nutrients, sedimentary fines (microscopic sand particles), phytoplankton and pollutants. The resulting increase of sunlight penetration into the water column also helps promote seagrass growth....
Show moreReefs formed by the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica are ecologically and economically important in the estuaries along the East and Gulf coasts of the United States. Crassostrea virginica is a sessile benthic organism that plays a vital role in improving water quality in estuaries by filtering nutrients, sedimentary fines (microscopic sand particles), phytoplankton and pollutants. The resulting increase of sunlight penetration into the water column also helps promote seagrass growth. However, environmental value increases further when oysters and the reefs they create provide feeding stations for many species of predatory fish. These reef structures provide refugia for mobile benthic organisms that utilize the reef's interstitial spaces for protection, feeding and reproductive activities. These organisms are important as a food source for higher trophic level organisms, such as recreationally and commercially important fishes, that use reefs as feeding stations. Previous studies have shown that unique organisms are associated with specific types of benthic habitats, such as oyster reefs, seagrass meadows, mangrove root structure systems and mudflats. Habitats for particular organisms encompass certain characteristics such as physical structure, provision of food, substrate, hydrodynamics and hydrology that, together, determine their utilization by organisms. For example, species of mud crabs in southwest Florida belonging to the family Xanthidae are found predominantly on oyster reefs because of their ability to find protection inside the interstitial spaces between and beneath oyster valves, where they can endure the harsh environment created by inter-tidal exposure, and wave energy. For each of the benthic habitats previously mentioned, there are unique parameters that allow certain organisms to thrive, while others may struggle to survive. Unique organisms that have evolved to exist in a particular environment as their primary residence are usually found in the greatest numbers in those habitats. This presence makes them an indicator species for specific benthic habitats. However, many of these same organisms can be found in lesser numbers in several types of habitat as they could transition between habitats via tidal currents, swimming or hitching a ride on floating algae. This project investigated the link between oyster reef communities and the trophic transfer of biomass to tertiary-level predator fishes that were captured in proximity to isolated reef structures. A previous study using stable isotopes (Abeels et al. 2012), demonstrated trophic transfer of biomass from nutrients in the water column through oysters and several organisms that reside on the oyster reefs. By examining gut contents and identifying prey items classified as oyster reef indicator species, this extension of the trophic link can be established. From January 2006 through September 2006, sampling of fishes around oyster reefs was conducted using an entanglement net (also referred to as a gill net). A total of 294 fishes were captured for analysis of stomach contents. Of those fishes, 106 stomachs contained identifiable prey items. Within the gut contents, a total of 26 different prey item categories were identified. These prey items were then characterized using the Lima-Junior and Goitein (2001) Importance Index method of analysis. This method serves to rank predator diet composition of stomach contents to community prey assemblages of oyster reefs and of those from other benthic habitats. These fishes were captured in the Horseshoe Keys area of Estero Bay, Lee County, Florida from a specified area measuring 4 km2. This site was chosen because of the nearly complete isolation of oyster reef habitat from that of other habitats, such as seagrass. Results showed that prey items indicative of oyster reef residency belonging to the family Xanthidae (mudcrabs) occurred in the greatest number of stomachs (44%). Xanthids found in the stomachs of predator fish include Panopeus spp. and Eurypanopeus depressus. Other prey items deemed to be indicator species of oyster reefs, including Palaemonetes pugio (daggerblade grass shrimp), Alpheus heterochaelis (big claw snapping shrimp), Petrolisthes armatus (green porcelain crab), Opsanus beta (gulf toad fish) and Gobiesox strumosus (skillet fish), occurred in the majority of stomachs, contributing 53% of the overall Importance Index (AI). These indicator species contributed 48% of the dry season diet and 58% of the wet season diet for cumulative prey items of all predators. Results suggest that while the diversity of predatory fish caught in wet and dry seasons did vary, the diets of those fish did not differ significantly. These results demonstrate that several key prey items identified as oyster reef indicator species and found in the stomachs of predatory fishes contribute to oyster reef biomass transfer. Therefore these results identify an important ecological service provided by oyster reefs as feeding sites for a variety of transient fishes. Further studies could show that expanded oyster reef restoration efforts can lead directly to enhanced fisheries production and, peripherally with clearer bay water, to greater production of seagrass meadows. This, in turn, could greatly enhance the overall ecological production of estuaries such as Estero Bay.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Wasno_fgcu_1743_10084
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Lacrosse: Biomechanics, Injuries, Prevention and Rehabilitation.
Creator: Klemz, Bridgett Lynn
Abstract / Description: Lacrosse is a sport deeply embedded in traditions and respect for the game. The biomechanics necessary to be successful in the sport demand athletes to possess the speed and power of football and hockey athletes as well as the endurance, agility, and strategy of basketball and soccer athletes. With these physical and mental skills athletes are expected to perform shooting, passing, and checking with precision. The sports combination of speed, sticks, balls, and contact make for a unique set...
Show moreLacrosse is a sport deeply embedded in traditions and respect for the game. The biomechanics necessary to be successful in the sport demand athletes to possess the speed and power of football and hockey athletes as well as the endurance, agility, and strategy of basketball and soccer athletes. With these physical and mental skills athletes are expected to perform shooting, passing, and checking with precision. The sports combination of speed, sticks, balls, and contact make for a unique set of injury types, biomechanics, and preventative interventions. Injuries range from minor strains and sprains to season ending anterior cruciate ligament tears, broken bones, and severe concussions. Rehabilitation specialists and strength and conditioning coaches must have a good understanding of each injury sustained in order to ensure each athlete is returned to play based on an appropriate timeline for tissue healing and re-injury is not likely to occur.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Klemz_fgcu_1743_10051
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Orthopedic Manual Therapy Techniques in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cervicogenic Headaches: A Case Report.
Creator: Rodgers, Hayley
Abstract / Description: The inclusion of orthopedic manual therapy in the diagnosis and treatment of cervicogenic headaches (CGH) has resurfaced as a topic of interest within the field of physical therapy. The use of manual therapy approaches in the evaluation and treatment for CGH continues to evolve and grow as higher level pieces of research are published. The underlying culprit of CGH is a mechanical dysfunction of the cervical spine (Becker, 2010). Recent studies have provided results that support the use of...
Show moreThe inclusion of orthopedic manual therapy in the diagnosis and treatment of cervicogenic headaches (CGH) has resurfaced as a topic of interest within the field of physical therapy. The use of manual therapy approaches in the evaluation and treatment for CGH continues to evolve and grow as higher level pieces of research are published. The underlying culprit of CGH is a mechanical dysfunction of the cervical spine (Becker, 2010). Recent studies have provided results that support the use of manual therapy to the cervical spine, as well as to the temporomandibular joint, thoracic spine, and first rib, in order to relieve pain, increase range of motion (ROM) and improve overall quality of for patients who suffer from this chronic disorder (Von Piekartz & Ludtke, 2011; Masaracchio, Cleland, Hellman & Hagins, 2013). Manual examination skills have also shown to have high sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing CGH (Jull, Amiri, Bullock-Saxton, Darnell, & Lander, 2007). For this reason, manual approaches for both diagnosing and treating the mechanical dysfunction underlying CGH are investigated. The case study involves a 35-year old woman who presented to orthopedic outpatient physical therapy with signs and symptoms suggestive of cervicogenic headache. The purpose of the case report is to reflect the reorganization and synthesis of extant information of orthopedic manual physical therapy interventions for patients with cervicogenic headaches that took place with completion of the investigator's independent study. In addition, the presentation of this case report provides the clinical reasoning behind the orthopedic manual therapy examination and treatment of a patient with cervicogenic headaches and discusses the outcomes of her plan of care.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: rodgers_fgcu_1743_10062
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Our unconscious bridge to nature: The role of pets and animal views in a person's environmental attitudes, conservation habits, and scientific knowledge.
Creator: Chomey, Ariel
Abstract / Description: Humans and domestic animals have co-evolved for thousands of years, developing a close relationship. These animals were used as workers, but shifted to companions as the concept of the "pet" became commonplace. By interacting with pets, humans may gain social information about the environment because pets retain wild characteristics. A nationwide survey was conducted to determine if association with pets related to a person's environmental attitudes, conservation habits, and knowledge. Pet...
Show moreHumans and domestic animals have co-evolved for thousands of years, developing a close relationship. These animals were used as workers, but shifted to companions as the concept of the "pet" became commonplace. By interacting with pets, humans may gain social information about the environment because pets retain wild characteristics. A nationwide survey was conducted to determine if association with pets related to a person's environmental attitudes, conservation habits, and knowledge. Pet owners favored better animal treatment, were more concerned about animal welfare issues, and showed higher conservation habits compared to non-pet owners. In addition, individuals that owned mixed breed animals were more concerned about human impacts on the environment, ecological issues, and showed greater knowledge about their pets compared to owners of purebred animals. It appears that mixed breed pets may act as a bridge between humans and the natural environment.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Chomey_fgcu_1743_10070
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Overuse Injury and Running: A Biomechanical and Functional Movement Approach.
Creator: Mahan, Jordan M
Abstract / Description: The purpose of this case report is to describe how exercises designed to promote neuromuscular control and strength of the hip musculature in conjunction with other physical therapy interventions were used to treat a runner with bilateral medial tibial pain. The evaluation and treatment of a patient with a 3- month history of bilateral shin pain are described as an example of when proximal control could be affecting distal components of the kinetic chain. This case report demonstrates that a...
Show moreThe purpose of this case report is to describe how exercises designed to promote neuromuscular control and strength of the hip musculature in conjunction with other physical therapy interventions were used to treat a runner with bilateral medial tibial pain. The evaluation and treatment of a patient with a 3- month history of bilateral shin pain are described as an example of when proximal control could be affecting distal components of the kinetic chain. This case report demonstrates that a patient was able to return to participation in running competition without pain following a hip stabilization exercise program.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Mahan_fgcu_1743_10057
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Parental Adherence in the Pediatric Population.
Creator: Giraldo, Krystal Nyleve
Abstract / Description: Context: The purpose of this independent research project was to identify factors that contribute to parents of disabled children's adherence in attending therapy. This study may assist therapists in recognizing factors that could help increase adherence rates. Objective: The following research questions were examined. 1. What is the general adherence level of the population in which the survey was administered? 2. What factors influence adherence levels of parents with children receiving...
Show moreContext: The purpose of this independent research project was to identify factors that contribute to parents of disabled children's adherence in attending therapy. This study may assist therapists in recognizing factors that could help increase adherence rates. Objective: The following research questions were examined. 1. What is the general adherence level of the population in which the survey was administered? 2. What factors influence adherence levels of parents with children receiving therapy? Methods: The study design was an exploratory quantitative design using a self-report questionnaire that included structured questions to identify the participant's perception of his/her adherence levels to their child's therapy. Data from this completed study may help in identifying potential factors that influence adherence to therapy regimes. The finalized survey was distributed to participants at the clinics and was completed during the physical therapy treatment. Results: In this study, 35% (n=35) of the 100 questionnaires administered to the participating clinics were returned, at the low end of the expected response rate. Of the returned questions, only two were deemed unusable due to either questions not answered or answered incorrectly. The final sample included 33 respondents. Overall, 76% of the participants to whom the questionnaire was administered reported canceling therapy sessions (n=25) up to 25% of the time while 24% (n=8) reported no cancellations. The age of the parent, the ratio of adults to children in the home, the age of the children, the Parental Adherence 5 type of therapy received, the presence of a home exercise program, and the distance to the clinic were all factors contributing to adherence levels. Recommendations: More research is needed with an increased sample size. Additionally, because of the known limitations of self-reporting, comparison of self-reported levels of adherence with verified clinic documentation of adherence is recommended.
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Date Issued: 2013
Identifier: Giraldo_fgcu_1743_10012
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Pilates as an Intervention for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Creator: Chris Stephen, Ellis
Abstract / Description: Aim and objectives of the research: The aim of this study is to systematically review the evidence related to the role of hydrotherapy in the management of patients with COPD. The research objectives of this study are: to determine, from the literature, whether water temperature and depth of immersion influences cardiopulmonary function in patients with COPD; to determine, from the literature, whether hydrotherapy increases endurance, function and quality of life (QoL) in patients with COPD...
Show moreAim and objectives of the research: The aim of this study is to systematically review the evidence related to the role of hydrotherapy in the management of patients with COPD. The research objectives of this study are: to determine, from the literature, whether water temperature and depth of immersion influences cardiopulmonary function in patients with COPD; to determine, from the literature, whether hydrotherapy increases endurance, function and quality of life (QoL) in patients with COPD and to determine, from the literature, whether the anti-inflammatory effects of water-based exercise in patients with COPD have been documented.
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Date Issued: 2013
Identifier: Ellis_fgcu_1743_10003
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: RECONSTRUCTING THE PREHISTORIC RECORD OF INTENSE HURRICANE LANDFALLS FROM SOUTHWEST FLORIDA BACK-BARRIER SEDIMENTS.
Creator: Ercolani, Christian Paul
Abstract / Description: Recent research has proposed that an increase in sea surface temperatures (SSTs) interpreted to be caused by anthropogenic climate change has lead to an increase in the frequency of intense hurricanes. However, this theory has been challenged on the basis that the instrumental record is too short (approximately 160 years) and unreliable to reveal any long-term trends in intense hurricane activity. This limitation can be addressed by the means of paleotempestology, a field that studies past...
Show moreRecent research has proposed that an increase in sea surface temperatures (SSTs) interpreted to be caused by anthropogenic climate change has lead to an increase in the frequency of intense hurricanes. However, this theory has been challenged on the basis that the instrumental record is too short (approximately 160 years) and unreliable to reveal any long-term trends in intense hurricane activity. This limitation can be addressed by the means of paleotempestology, a field that studies past hurricane activity by means of geological and biological proxy techniques. Hurricane-induced overwash deposits that become preserved in the sediments of back-barrier lagoons, lakes and marshes can provide scientists a unique opportunity to study past hurricane landfalls. It also provides an opportunity to study their associated climate drivers over much longer time-scales (centuries to millennia). This study investigates overwash deposits (paleo-tempestites) at 10 sites along the Southwest Florida coastline, focusing on two. The Sanibel Island marsh and Keewaydin Island lagoon have a high potential for recording hurricane-induced paleo-tempestites. The Sanibel Island marsh record was constructed using loss-on-ignition, grain size analysis, percent calcium carbonate, and chronologically dated using 210Pb analysis. Proxy and dating results of three sediment cores revealed two prominent paleo-tempestites - likely representing Hurricane Donna (1960) and the Great Miami Hurricane of 1926. These layers were deposited as both fine-grained sand and shell hash, and contribute to our understanding of storm overwash in the modern record. Three sediment cores were also extracted from a back-barrier lagoon (Island Bay), behind Keewaydin Island in Collier County, Florida. Core samples were analyzed for grain size, percent calcium carbonate, fossil shells species and dated using the 210Pb and 14C dating methods. These methods revealed a 1 thousand year old record of hurricane overwash. Two prominent paleo-tempestites, deposited as both fine-grained sand and shell hash, were also observed at this site and may possibly replicate the most recent storm events documented on Sanibel Island. This suggests that only the most intense hurricanes are being recorded in the geologic record. "Active" (1000-500 yrs. BP) and "inactive" (500-0 yrs. BP) periods of hurricane overwash were identified in the Island Bay record. These correlate well with the reconstructed SSTs from the Main Development Region in the North Atlantic Ocean during the Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age. Results from this initial Southwest Florida study point to SSTs of the North Atlantic Main Development Region as a potential climatic driver of hurricane landfalls in Southwest Florida over the past 1 thousand years. This is in opposition to SSTs in the Gulf of Mexico and El Niño Southern Oscillation as hypothesized by other studies in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean regions. These results are the first proxy records of past hurricane strikes in Southwest Florida.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Ercolani_fgcu_1743_10077
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Shoulder Strength and Conditioning for Injury Prevention in Baseball Players.
Creator: Jones, Kevin Thomas
Abstract / Description: According to a survey completed by the National Federation of State High School Associations, baseball is the third most popular boys sport played. In the 2012-2013 year season, 15,632 schools played high school baseball across America. These schools' teams were comprised of 474,791 student athletes. A recent study reports that 63.3% of injuries in high school baseball are to the upper extremity. (Shanley, Rauh, Michener, & Ellenbecker, 2011). Bonza, Fields, Yard, and Comstock (2009) reported...
Show moreAccording to a survey completed by the National Federation of State High School Associations, baseball is the third most popular boys sport played. In the 2012-2013 year season, 15,632 schools played high school baseball across America. These schools' teams were comprised of 474,791 student athletes. A recent study reports that 63.3% of injuries in high school baseball are to the upper extremity. (Shanley, Rauh, Michener, & Ellenbecker, 2011). Bonza, Fields, Yard, and Comstock (2009) reported that 17.7% of high school baseball players injure their shoulders. This is a greatest percentage of injuries among baseball players. It is for this reason that shoulder injury prevention is of the upmost importance for baseball pitchers. This following scholarly paper provides a review of the phases of the baseball pitch including the structural and muscular requirements of each phase. The paper also reviews current literature used to produce an evidence based shoulder strength and conditioning program that may be implemented by institutions with limited financial resources, limited facilities, and without a qualified strength and conditioning professional. The case report describes how this program was implemented as part of the overall strength and conditioning program used during the fall baseball season at Gordon State College in Barnesville, GA. The development of the shoulder strength and condition program took into account current research as well as the financial and equipment limitations, availability of qualified strength and conditioning professionals, and training time allotted for the strength and conditioning of National Junior College Athletic Association student athletes.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Jones_fgcu_1743_10060
Format: Document (PDF)

ART (2)	+ -
Amazon's Mechanical Turk (2)	+ -
Biodex (2)	+ -
Manual Therapy (2)	+ -
Active Release Technique (1)	+ -

Adherence (1)	+ -
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Balance (1)	+ -
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Biomechanics (1)	+ -
COPD (1)	+ -
Case Study (1)	+ -
Cervical Spine (1)	+ -
Cervicogenic Headache (1)	+ -
Climate Change (1)	+ -
Community Dwelling (1)	+ -
Conditioning (1)	+ -
Continuing education (1)	+ -
Crassostrea virginica (1)	+ -
Crude oil toxicity (1)	+ -
Decapod Zooplankton (1)	+ -
Deepwater Horizon (1)	+ -
Developmental Coordination Disorder (1)	+ -
Eastern Oyster (1)	+ -
Education (1)	+ -
Elderly (1)	+ -
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Conant (1)	+ -
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Ercolani, Christian Paul (1)	+ -
Ferlita, John Anthony (1)	+ -
Giraldo, Krystal Nyleve (1)	+ -
Gottwalles, Sara Elise (1)	+ -
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Jones, Kevin Thomas (1)	+ -
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