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Title: Challenging the Testing Protocol of the BOD POD.
Creator: , Griffin, Sierra, , Bengtson, Sarah, Marieb College of Health & Human Services
Abstract / Description: Introduction: The BOD POD uses air displacement plethysmography to determine an individual’s body composition as percentages of fat mass and fat free mass. Based on ethnicity, it uses either the Siri or Shutte equation to calculate body composition via gas laws and the volume of air and pressure differences exerted within a confined space. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine if the BOD POD protocol, as set forth by Life Measurement, Inc., needs to be followed in its entirety...
Show moreIntroduction: The BOD POD uses air displacement plethysmography to determine an individual’s body composition as percentages of fat mass and fat free mass. Based on ethnicity, it uses either the Siri or Shutte equation to calculate body composition via gas laws and the volume of air and pressure differences exerted within a confined space. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine if the BOD POD protocol, as set forth by Life Measurement, Inc., needs to be followed in its entirety to ensure validity of body composition results. Our hypothesis was that breaking the established protocol would not have any statistically significant effects on body composition results. This study examined two components of the BOD POD protocol: urination prior to testing and fluid consumption prior to testing. Methods: 32 soccer athletes as a dividion 1 University participants were asked to follow the established pretesting protocol which included refraining from eating or drinking, as well as not exercising four hours prior to testing. An additional stipulation was added that participants refrain from urinating two hours prior to testing to ensure presence of urine content in the bladder upon testing. Four separate measurements of body composition were taken: the first being pre-urination, the second and third followed standard LMI protocol for BOD POD testing, and the fourth consisted of the participants consuming an amount of water equal to 10% of their body weight in ounces of water prior to this final measurement. Results: A Pearson moment correlation ran between the second condition (post urination) and the third condition (post urination retest) yielded a p value =0.977, signifying a good to excellent relationship between the standard test and the retest conditions. Analyses ran comparing the pre-urination test and the post-urination test/retest yielded a p value = 0.322/0.452 respectively, indicating that not urinating prior to testing had little to no effect on the body composition measurement (test/re-test p values = 0.322/0.452 respectively) Interestingly, the act of consuming water did have a significant effect on the results of the body composition measurements (Male/Female p value = 0.002/0.000 respectively). The study results did not support the need to empty the bladder prior to testing while supporting the need to refrain from water consumption directly prior to testing. Discussion: It is thought that excess fluids in the body will be inappropriately categorized as fat mass when using the BOD POD for body composition measurements. The LMI protocol requires participants to urinate prior to testing in attempts to remove any excess fluids that may skew the results of the fat mass versus fat free mass compositions. All participants in this study acknowledged that they followed the no urination for two hours prior to testing requirement. The major finding of the present study was that breaking protocol for BOD POD testing resulted in a significant difference on body composition measurements. Compared with standard protocol testing, consumption of water provided significantly different results in body composition testing (p = 0.002), meanwhile voiding before testing did not have a significant difference (p = 0.322). This is the first study, to our knowledge, that examined the consumption of water and its effects on body composition as measured by the BOD POD, as well as contents of urine in the bladder. Conclusion: It appears that excess fluid in the body and its effects on body composition using ADP, are dependent on fluid location. This study did not support the need to empty the bladder prior to testing while supporting the need to refrain from water consumption directly prior to testing. Future studies may look to determine how much consumed fluid results in a statistically significant difference between body composition measurements. This can be accomplished by measuring the input output ratio to determine if there is a critical level of fluid that should be avoided, and also if there is a time factor to consider when accounting for the interval between consumption and testing.
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Date Issued: 2016-12
Identifier: Griffin_fgcu_1743_10219
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Characteristics Employers Seek When Hiring New Physical and Occupational Therapy Graduates.
Abstract / Description: Purpose: The aim of this study was to collect data regarding the characteristics these employers seek when they are hiring new physical or occupational therapy graduates. This information will serve to educate future students and their respective programs on employer preferences related to the hiring process. Methods: Participants (N=24) included those responsible for hiring physical and occupational therapists at their clinic. The majority of participants (n=20) were responsible for hiring...
Show morePurpose: The aim of this study was to collect data regarding the characteristics these employers seek when they are hiring new physical or occupational therapy graduates. This information will serve to educate future students and their respective programs on employer preferences related to the hiring process. Methods: Participants (N=24) included those responsible for hiring physical and occupational therapists at their clinic. The majority of participants (n=20) were responsible for hiring in Florida. Participants were recruited using the contact information from clinical affiliation sites provided by the Director of Clinical Education of the Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) Program and Fieldwork Coordinator of the Occupational Therapy (OT) Program. The survey contained 19 items related to hiring characteristics preferences, clinical setting, patient population, and demographics. Participants were given 12 characteristics and were asked to rank and order which characteristics they felt were most important when seeking to hire a new PT or OT graduate. Results: The most important characteristics reported, in order, were: (1) time management skills, (2) strong professional skills, (3) clinical affiliation experience in a specific setting, and (4) completion of relevant continuing education courses. Conclusions: This study provides useful information about what the most important characteristics are that employers seek when hiring new PT and OT graduates; however, it does have some limitations related to sample size, low response rate, and majority of clinical affiliations being located in the Southwest Florida area.
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Date Issued: 2016
Identifier: Pickens__fgcu_1743_10168
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Characteristics Employers Seek When Hiring New Physical and Occupational Therapy Graduates.
Creator: Zellers, Brittany
Abstract / Description: Purpose: The aim of this study was to collect data regarding the characteristics these employers seek when they are hiring new physical or occupational therapy graduates. This information will serve to educate future students and their respective programs on employer preferences related to the hiring process. Methods: Participants (N=24) included those responsible for hiring physical and occupational therapists at their clinic. The majority of participants (n=20) were responsible for hiring...
Show morePurpose: The aim of this study was to collect data regarding the characteristics these employers seek when they are hiring new physical or occupational therapy graduates. This information will serve to educate future students and their respective programs on employer preferences related to the hiring process. Methods: Participants (N=24) included those responsible for hiring physical and occupational therapists at their clinic. The majority of participants (n=20) were responsible for hiring in Florida. Participants were recruited using the contact information from clinical affiliation sites provided by the Director of Clinical Education of the Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) Program and Fieldwork Coordinator of the Occupational Therapy (OT) Program. The survey contained 19 items related to hiring characteristics preferences, clinical setting, patient population, and demographics. Participants were given 12 characteristics and were asked to rank and order which characteristics they felt were most important when seeking to hire a new PT or OT graduate. Results: The most important characteristics reported, in order, were: (1) time management skills, (2) strong professional skills, (3) clinical affiliation experience in a specific setting, and (4) completion of relevant continuing education courses. Conclusions: This study provides useful information about what the most important characteristics are that employers seek when hiring new PT and OT graduates; however, it does have some limitations related to sample size, low response rate, and majority of clinical affiliations being located in the Southwest Florida area.
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Date Issued: 2016
Identifier: Zellars_fgcu_1743_10185
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: CHARACTERIZATION OF THE STRIPED MULLET (MUGIL CEPHALUS) IN SOUTHWEST FLORIDA: INFLUENCE OF FISHERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS.
Creator: Marin, Charlotte
Abstract / Description: Striped mullet (Mugil cephalus) make up a significant portion of Florida’s commercial fishery, with 80% of the landings coming from Southwest Florida between Tampa Bay and Charlotte Harbor. The Gill Net Ban of 1995 marked a significant moment in the history of mullet fishing in the state, and its affects on the industry, particularly the shift of gear usage from primarily gill nets to cast and seine nets have not been fully evaluated. Although the program for collecting data onboard larger...
Show moreStriped mullet (Mugil cephalus) make up a significant portion of Florida’s commercial fishery, with 80% of the landings coming from Southwest Florida between Tampa Bay and Charlotte Harbor. The Gill Net Ban of 1995 marked a significant moment in the history of mullet fishing in the state, and its affects on the industry, particularly the shift of gear usage from primarily gill nets to cast and seine nets have not been fully evaluated. Although the program for collecting data onboard larger offshore vessels has been in place for several decades, little work has been done to collect similar information onboard smaller, inshore vessels. The approach of this study was an attempt to see if it was feasible to collect quality data onboard small commercial vessels fishing in Florida state waters. The goal of this project was to collect relevant data useful for fisheries management, including comprehensive onboard observations for characterizing the spatial and temporal patterns in fishing activities and effort in the mullet fishery. The project collected data to qualitatively and quantitatively describe a typical mullet fishing trip on the southwest coast of Florida (Sarasota Bay and Charlotte Harbor), including effort information and gear types. Catch composition, including target and bycatch species, fish size, and sex were recorded, and the influence of various environmental factors was analyzed. Results indicated that air temperature and catch of Striped Mullet Mugil cephalus and Silver Mullet M. curema were inversely related. Water temperature and M. curema were also inversely correlated. These results reflect the consideration of the more profitable winter mullet roe season by fishers in directing their fishing effort. Total catch and dissolved oxygen concentration were inversely correlated. Striped Mullet are known to undertake surface respiration under conditions of hypoxia encountered during feeding. The relationship between dissolved oxygen and total fish catch may therefore have been shaped by the dominance of M. cephalus (63.5%) in the total catch. More fish were caught during crepuscular hours, suggesting that reduced light may alter swimming behavior or increase net avoidance. In further support of this, M. curema catch was greatest during a new moon. More fish were caught over seagrass, and more M. curema were caught over sand, indicating the importance of habitat type on species distribution. The simultaneous use of cast nets and seine nets was more effective than either net alone and resulted in less bycatch—information that may prove useful in the management of the fishery. Overall results indicate that fishing techniques and behavior had more of an effect on catch rates than variability in environmental conditions.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-21
Identifier: fgcu_ETD_0257
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Cheerleading: A Comprehensive Study of Biomechanics, Common Injuries, Prevention and Rehabilitation of Injuries.
Creator: Machuca, Christina Nicole
Abstract / Description: Cheerleading is now a competitive sport that continues to gain popularity all over the world, not just in the United States.1As the sport evolves to include a higher number of participants and more complex routines, incorporating increasingly risky maneuvers, there is potential for a higher incidence of injury in athletes participating in this sport.2 This Independent Study will assist in the development of knowledge in the sport of cheerleading, the biomechanics and proper technique for...
Show moreCheerleading is now a competitive sport that continues to gain popularity all over the world, not just in the United States.1As the sport evolves to include a higher number of participants and more complex routines, incorporating increasingly risky maneuvers, there is potential for a higher incidence of injury in athletes participating in this sport.2 This Independent Study will assist in the development of knowledge in the sport of cheerleading, the biomechanics and proper technique for completing various stunts; common mechanisms of injury and types of injuries that cheerleaders incur; prescribing or implementing resistance training (RT) programs which would increase the cheerleader's preparedness (addressing power, strength, flexibility, and endurance) and reduce the athlete's risk for injury. In addition, appropriate therapeutic exercises for rehabilitation of injured athletes in order to "return to play" as early and as safely as possible are discussed along with how various surfaces affect the probability of incurring a catastrophic injury and to be able to suggest appropriate training/competition surfaces for various types of routines. Because injury prevention begins with an athlete being in adequate physical condition for sport performance, this study will include parameters for a periodized resistance training program designed for a high school competitive cheerleader. Incorporated within the paper will be a case study describing the mechanism of injury of a professional cheerleader as well as risk management techniques to address injury prevention. By conducting a thorough investigation of all of the above topics related to competitive cheerleading and being proactive on educating the cheerleading community, it is hoped that safer conditions for athletes and a reduction of the incidence of injury in this athletic population can be made.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Machuca_fgcu_1743_10039
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: China-Cuba relations : mid-1800s to the present.
Creator: Hirsch, Beth
Abstract / Description: The thesis is divided into several chapters. Chapter One examines the role of Chinese migrants who came to Cuba as laborers and stayed to become merchants and revolutionaries for an independent Cuba is explored. This migration, while small in terms of actual numbers, did have an impact on Cuban society but it did not lead to the maintenance of strong ties between China and Cuba over the long term. The next two chapters center on the Cold War-Chapter Two on the early Cold War and then Chapter...
Show moreThe thesis is divided into several chapters. Chapter One examines the role of Chinese migrants who came to Cuba as laborers and stayed to become merchants and revolutionaries for an independent Cuba is explored. This migration, while small in terms of actual numbers, did have an impact on Cuban society but it did not lead to the maintenance of strong ties between China and Cuba over the long term. The next two chapters center on the Cold War-Chapter Two on the early Cold War and then Chapter Three on the late Cold War- and assess not only the action of China and Cuba as players in this drama, but also the integral role played by the United States and the Soviet Union. Finally, Chapter Four discusses the post-Cold War reality. In this present state, China has emerged as a world power, no longer having to react to the policies and actions of the United States or to Russia, unless it is in its interest to do so. In this segment, economics has replaced ideology as the primary determinant for global alliances. China has embraced this reality with extraordinary success, and because of its economic superpower status, it can influence its neighbors and various regions to bend to its will. Cuba has yet to be able to solidify its economic footing, still seeking alliances with whoever will offer it aid and so has become a less influential member than previously of the emerging nations of the world.
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Date Issued: 2012-04
Identifier: fgcu_ETD_0442
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: CIGUATERA IN FLORIDA KEYS PATCH REEFS: BIOGEOGRAPHIC INDICATORS OF GAMBIERDISCUS DENSITY AND TEMPORAL ABUNDANCE (CFP:BIG DATA).
Creator: Hian, Meghan
Abstract / Description: Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) is a global public health concern that is associated with Gambierdiscus, a genus of harmful algae found in coral reef environments that includes species known to produce toxins (ciguatoxins). Outbreaks of CFP have often been linked to elevated abundance of Gambierdiscus cells and disturbance-related degradation of coral reefs. However, the influence of human activities on CFP risk, both directly and indirectly within the broader context of reef health, has yet...
Show moreCiguatera fish poisoning (CFP) is a global public health concern that is associated with Gambierdiscus, a genus of harmful algae found in coral reef environments that includes species known to produce toxins (ciguatoxins). Outbreaks of CFP have often been linked to elevated abundance of Gambierdiscus cells and disturbance-related degradation of coral reefs. However, the influence of human activities on CFP risk, both directly and indirectly within the broader context of reef health, has yet to be defined for highly exploited patch reefs in the Florida Keys. The objectives of this study were to define spatial and temporal patterns in reef health and Gambierdiscus abundance across the three regions (Upper, Middle, Lower), to determine whether the drivers of those patterns were natural or anthropogenic, and to identify biogeographic indicators of risk. To address these objectives, this study combined field sampling with a “big data” approach to spatial analysis. Six patch reefs (two per each of three regions) were selected as study sites from existing research stations. Datasets from long-term monitoring of benthic cover, fish species abundance, land use, and water quality were compiled and analyzed in ArcGIS to characterize the ecological context of each site. Analysis of samples of host macroalgae collected from all study sites biannually revealed that Gambierdiscus cell densities were consistently highest in the Upper Keys and lowest in the Middle Keys, regardless of season. Conversely, reef health was lowest in the Upper Keys and improved along a gradient to the Lower Keys. Multivariate analysis of site similarity indicated that this regional pattern was driven more strongly by grazing than substrate availability. Additionally, there is evidence that human activities have an indirect influence on CFP risk through reef health, as well as through overfishing, and the destruction of inshore habitats like seagrass and mangroves. Due to a strong positive correlation with cell densities, this study suggests that mangrove cover could be useful as a biogeographic indicator of potential CFP risk. Whereas surgeonfish, with a strong negative correlation with cell densities, could indicate the actual flow of toxins into higher trophic levels. The concordance of high regional risk and high population density necessitates continued monitoring of fish in those areas and the development of more comprehensive predictor of potential CFP outbreaks.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-22
Identifier: fgcu_ETD_0258
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Coastal wetland geomorphic and vegetative change: effects of sea-level rise and water management on brackish marshes.
Creator: Andres, Kimberly
Abstract / Description: Fluctuations in sea level throughout the Holocene have driven changes in vegetative communities along Southwest Florida’s coastline. Predicted rates of current sea-level rise (SLR) for this region––indicated at 30cm/ 100y via tide gauge data (Maul and Martin 1993)—vastly exceed rates experienced over the last 5,000 years. Conservation and management of the Ten Thousand Islands (TTI) complex and larger Everglades system will thus require a detailed understanding of how local coastal...
Show moreFluctuations in sea level throughout the Holocene have driven changes in vegetative communities along Southwest Florida’s coastline. Predicted rates of current sea-level rise (SLR) for this region––indicated at 30cm/ 100y via tide gauge data (Maul and Martin 1993)—vastly exceed rates experienced over the last 5,000 years. Conservation and management of the Ten Thousand Islands (TTI) complex and larger Everglades system will thus require a detailed understanding of how local coastal communities will respond to accelerated SLR, and even more, how regional altered hydrology resulting from extensive freshwater drainage and diversion will alter, and potentially exacerbate, identified changes. This study quantifies the response of Southwest Florida’s coastal environments to accelerated SLR and the impact water management may have on these trends. Key objectives of the research were to identify a mechanism of environmental shifts in relation to accelerated SLR through stratigraphy, and to quantify the evolution in the distribution and aerial coverage of tidal ponds over time in response to SLR via spatial analyses. Thirty-five sediment cores crossing through numerous wetland types and ecotones were extracted along 5 transects parallel to the tidal gradient. Cores were predominantly extracted in pairs––one core within each distinct wetland community, and one within an adjacent tidal pond—at each unique vegetative environment along the five transects. Facies were described based on sedimentologic characteristics’ and their representative paleoenvironments were interpreted. Core analyses clearly indicate a transgressive stratigraphy among all marshes, mangrove communities, and tidal ponds. Wetland community transition has thus followed a clear and predictable pattern over time in response to accelerated regional SLR. Evaluation of three transects, where NAVD88 surface elevations provide vertical calibration of sediment cores, indicates that the onset of wetland facies becomes younger as relative distance from the shore increases. Radiocarbon dates further indicate that long hydroperiod surficial sediment is modern (post-1950), suggesting this facies, and thus the pond environments it represents, has developed on the landscape since the shift from a slow to relatively rapid rate in regional SLR. A greater thickness of the long hydroperiod facies within pond cores, when compared to neighboring marsh cores, is found in 12 of 14 marsh-pond pairs, indicating increased long hydroperiod wetland facies development since submersion and implicating deposition of this facies within the pond environment. On the other hand, relatively reduced thicknesses of peat facies within tidal pond cores among marsh-pond pairs imply marsh surface degradation occurred from the top down as tidal ponds developed. Qualitative assessment indicates that Spartina bakeri-dominated marshes are disparately impacted relative to other marsh types; the relative abundance of S. bakeri on the landscape and the potential for the shrinkage and oxidation of its well-developed peat during drying events are probable reasons for this degradation. ESRI, Inc. ArcGIS software was utilized to quantify the surface area and distribution of tidal ponds within 10 sites spanning the study region over time via analysis of aerial imagery from 1953 and 2009. Tidal pond initiation, growth, merger, and subsequent mangrove encroachment into pond-dense marshes were identified through both qualitative and quantitative analyses of aerial imagery. Although a transgressive stratigraphy was nearly universal, GIS analyses indicate hydrologically altered western sites are experiencing greater growth in the number of ponds, a higher increase in mean pond area, and a comparatively larger influence of, though lower overall percent loss due to, mangrove envelopment over time compared to eastern sites. Furthermore, although pond density significantly increased at each site over time (p = 0.0038), this increase occurred at a higher rate at sites closest to the Faka Union Canal. Even more, the rate of increase in pond density moving closer to the canal was higher at western sites (p = 0.0355). All else being equal, these data signify that ecosystem changes resulting from hydrologic alteration west of the canal have impacted the growth in pond number and area since its construction. GIS data have been compiled and included as supplemental materials (Appendix B). Globally and regionally, SLR is expected to continue at an accelerated rate into the foreseeable future (IPCC 2014). Future land management plans must account for the expected submergence of inland marsh ecosystems ensuing from landscape-wide changes driven by accelerated SLR. Continued restoration of freshwater sheet flow through the removal of canals and roads is necessary for slowing the transition of graminoid marshes to either mangrove or pond environments. Without such action, a complete loss of these biologically diverse marsh ecosystems as mangrove forests encroach and marsh surfaces submerge is probable in the short term.
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Date Issued: 2016
Identifier: Andres_fgcu_1743_10189
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT: A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THREE COLLEGE PREPARATORY EXAMINATIONS AND THE USE OF COLLECTIVE BARGAINING FOR SETTLING TEACHER CONTRACTS.
Creator: Keegan, Patrick James
Abstract / Description: I examined the possible correlation between collective bargaining and student achievement as measured by college entrance exams. Twenty-four public school districts were included in the study. The districts were categorically grouped based on whether collective bargaining practice was used to settle teacher employment contracts. Three research questions were identified and explored. The first question examined the possible correlation between the SAT Mathematics subtest score and collective...
Show moreI examined the possible correlation between collective bargaining and student achievement as measured by college entrance exams. Twenty-four public school districts were included in the study. The districts were categorically grouped based on whether collective bargaining practice was used to settle teacher employment contracts. Three research questions were identified and explored. The first question examined the possible correlation between the SAT Mathematics subtest score and collective bargaining. The second research question examined the possible correlation between the SAT Verbal subtest score and collective bargaining. The third research question examined the possible correlation between the ACT Composite Score and collective bargaining. Three levels of analysis were conducted. The first level included a weighted t-test of the collective bargaining and non-collective bargaining districts for each of the three tests. The secondary level of analysis included a Multivariate Analysis of Variance to determine if the three sets of testing data had internal correlation. The third level of analysis included nine individual Analyses of Covariance, testing the three exams, categorically by use of collective bargaining, against racial composition of district, free and reduced lunch rate of the district, and per pupil funding rate of the district, respectively. Differences were found among the groups, with the districts that used collective bargaining scoring higher on both SAT subtests, but noncollective bargaining groups scoring higher on the ACT Composite. None of these differences was statistically significant, however.
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Date Issued: 2016
Identifier: Keegan_fgcu_1743_10213
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: College Campus Rampage Shooters and the Effectiveness of Concealed Carry Policies.
Creator: Marciniak, Rachel Joanne
Abstract / Description: Though still incredibly rare, college rampage shootings have increased since the turn of the century. A common reaction after an attack centers on the effectiveness of gun control and campus concealed carry policies. Several states ban guns on campus, though others leave the decision up to the individual college (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2015). Still others, such as Oregon, site of the most recent rampage shooting, fully allow concealed carry on campuses. Several studies...
Show moreThough still incredibly rare, college rampage shootings have increased since the turn of the century. A common reaction after an attack centers on the effectiveness of gun control and campus concealed carry policies. Several states ban guns on campus, though others leave the decision up to the individual college (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2015). Still others, such as Oregon, site of the most recent rampage shooting, fully allow concealed carry on campuses. Several studies have sought to identify similarities among college shooters, however few critically analyze concealed carry policies against shooting incidents. This study intended to fill that gap and address the intense debates at the federal, state, and college levels. The researcher investigated 8 campus rampage shootings since 2000 and identified several trends in the attacks as well as uncovered various personality, social trait, and mental health risk factors shared by the shooters. For example, all shooters in this study displayed symptoms of serious mental illness such as psychosis and paranoia. Concealed carry policies attempt to limit those with severe mental health histories from procuring firearms. However, this research found that though every shooter in this study exhibited signs of mental illness, all but one shooter bought a firearm legally on their own and the other got it from an acquaintance. This suggests that policy may not have as great an effect on preventing a rampage shooting incident as is touted in debates.
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Date Issued: 2015
Identifier: Marciniak_fgcu_1743_10155
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Comparing teacher candidates' and licensed educators' commitment to the INTASC principles : disposit.
Creator: Quinn, David J.
Abstract / Description: The purpose of this study was to compare levels of commitment to the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (INTASC) Principles for teacher candidates or educators enrolled in six different types of professional education degree programs. This study aimed to see if there was a difference in dispositional levels of commitment to the INTASC Principles based on degree programs in which respondents were enrolled. Three hundred and twenty two students from two different...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to compare levels of commitment to the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (INTASC) Principles for teacher candidates or educators enrolled in six different types of professional education degree programs. This study aimed to see if there was a difference in dispositional levels of commitment to the INTASC Principles based on degree programs in which respondents were enrolled. Three hundred and twenty two students from two different universities participated in this causal comparative research. Three instruments from The Dispositions Assessments Aligned with Teacher Standards (DAATS®) battery of instruments were utilized as the measuring instruments for all groups. The largest difference found in this study was between juniors and advanced graduate students, with much higher levels of commitment to the INTASC Principles shown by advanced graduate students than by masters' level students, alternative certification students, or undergraduate students. These differences were statistically significant. The reasons for these differences remain unknown and could form the basis for future investigation. As a result of these findings, additional research questions are suggested, including exploration of the relationship between teacher dispositions and K -12 student learning, the impact of working on courses in diversity, motivation to grow professionally, or cognitive level. Implications for diagnosis and remediation of individual students, as well as program improvement opportunities, could be explored.
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Date Issued: 2012
Identifier: fgcu_ETD_0459
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Comparing the Effectiveness of Teaching Partial Weight-Bearing Between Two Methods.
Creator: Weniger, Thomas Charles
Abstract / Description: This research study evaluated the effectiveness of teaching individuals unilateral lower extremity partial weight-bearing (PWB) in stance using the scale-technique and hand-pressure technique. After fracture or surgery, it is common for a patient to be limited in weight-bearing. When individuals place more then the prescribed weight-bearing there may be a greater risk for healing complications. A convenience sampling was used to gather 28 college students. Participants were instructed in the...
Show moreThis research study evaluated the effectiveness of teaching individuals unilateral lower extremity partial weight-bearing (PWB) in stance using the scale-technique and hand-pressure technique. After fracture or surgery, it is common for a patient to be limited in weight-bearing. When individuals place more then the prescribed weight-bearing there may be a greater risk for healing complications. A convenience sampling was used to gather 28 college students. Participants were instructed in the scale-technique and the hand-pressure technique at 20 pounds of weight-bearing as instructed by the scale- or hand-pressure technique. A frequency count of the number of trials greater than or equal to 25 pounds from each level of the independent variable was performed, followed by a Chi-square test of independence, to determine whether participants who received the scale instruction technique demonstrated excessive weight bearing more often than participants who received the hand-pressure technique. Twenty-five of the 84 scale-technique trials (29.76%) were observed to be ≥ 25 lbs.; 33 of the 84 hand-pressure-technique trials (39.39%) were observed to be ≥ 25 lbs. A significant association between the PWB instructions taught and the probability of excessive partial weight-bearing was not found. A paired t-test demonstrated that although the 28 participants bore nearly 4 lbs. less weight after instruction in the scale-technique than after instruction in the hand-pressure technique (M=26.72 lbs., SD+ 13.83 vs. M=22.85 lbs., SD+13.83 lbs.), the difference was not clinically significant.
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Date Issued: 2014
Identifier: Weniger_fgcu_1743_10072
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Comparison of Factors Contributing to the Retention of Minority Students at Two Different Types of Institutions: A Predominantly White Institution (PWI) and Hispanic.
Creator: Brundage, Isaac
Abstract / Description: This study was designed to compare factors that contributed to the retention of minority students at a Predominantly White Institution (PWI) and a Hispanic Serving Institution (HSI). Colleges and universities throughout the United States are faced with the task of making sure students successfully matriculate and graduate; when specifically looking at minority students this is even more of a challenge. In this study, the retention rate of the freshman to sophomore population of students at a...
Show moreThis study was designed to compare factors that contributed to the retention of minority students at a Predominantly White Institution (PWI) and a Hispanic Serving Institution (HSI). Colleges and universities throughout the United States are faced with the task of making sure students successfully matriculate and graduate; when specifically looking at minority students this is even more of a challenge. In this study, the retention rate of the freshman to sophomore population of students at a PWI in the state of Georgia and an HSI in California was examined, specifically focused on minority students. The study included a review of current research and an analysis of data. Data collected from an online student survey and focus groups was used to determine what works, what does not work, and how these factors compare across the different types of institutions. In the quantitative phase of this study, data were collected through online surveys. The survey was sent to ethnic minority students who were freshman in 2013 and returned to the institution in 2014. The questions were divided into three groups. The groups were individual/student level factors, institutional level factors, and social/external level factor. The topics that emerged from the surveys given at both institutions were similar. They were academic preparedness, self-motivation, professors, family, and friends. In the qualitative phase of this study, students from the online survey were selected to participate in focus groups based on their survey responses. The discussions in the focus groups were developed from the topics that emerged from the survey results. From these topics, more specific themes were developed. Based on those themes, recommendations were made to assist universities with retaining minority students. Some recommendations dealt with ways to determine the motivation of students and their level of academic preparedness. Other recommendations dealt with how professors, family, and friends play a role in student retention and success.
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Date Issued: 2017
Identifier: Brundage_fgcu_1743_10257
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: COMPARISON OF RECOVERY FROM INITIAL CONCUSSION AND SECOND IMPACT: A CASE REPORT.
Creator: Reed, Morgan, Marieb College of Health & Human Services
Abstract / Description: Introduction Post Concussion Syndrome (PCS) occurs when a patient who has sustained a concussion continues to experience symptoms after a seven to fourteen day period.3 It is estimated up to 40% of individuals who sustain a concussion will experience PCS.1,5,6,7,8,9,10 Second impact syndrome (SIS), a phenomena that may occur anytime during the recovery process of a concussion, is defined as an individual experiencing a second blow to the head while recovering from an initial concussion.12...
Show moreIntroduction Post Concussion Syndrome (PCS) occurs when a patient who has sustained a concussion continues to experience symptoms after a seven to fourteen day period.3 It is estimated up to 40% of individuals who sustain a concussion will experience PCS.1,5,6,7,8,9,10 Second impact syndrome (SIS), a phenomena that may occur anytime during the recovery process of a concussion, is defined as an individual experiencing a second blow to the head while recovering from an initial concussion.12 Outcomes from a second impact vary greatly from increased symptoms to functional deficits such as decreased balance and use of limbs to even death.15 Case Patient A fifteen-year-old male presented to the clinic 10 days post initial impact presenting with a combination of cognitive fatigue, oculomotor deficits, and vestibular symptoms. The patient was feeling 100% back to normal when a second impact to his head occurred 24 days post initial impact. Following the second impact the patient again began experiencing concussion symptoms. At 61 days post initial impact, and 37 days post second impact, the patient was feeling 98-99% back to normal and was ready to begin a return to play program through his school. Discussion Though there is little evidence and research regarding SIS and the recovery from a second impact, this case report demonstrates two things: timing between initial impact and second impact may influence recovery and a second impact may cause the loss of or reversal of any recovery from the initial impact. Conclusion Further research is needed to gain a better understanding of how second impacts influence recovery from concussion.
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Date Issued: 2019-03-31
Identifier: fgcu_ETD_0279
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Comparison of the Wii Fit force platform to the Motion Lab System force plate.
Creator: Kohle, Jennifer
Abstract / Description: The Nintendo Wii Fit is a gaming system that utilizes a balance board and a variety of software applications that can be used therapeutically by physical therapists. Applications of the Wii Fit fall into four main categories: strength training, aerobics, yoga, and balance games. Before starting any activities, balance is assessed by a basic balance test to determine how well a person controls his/her balance. However, there is no research stating that the Nintendo Wii Fit is a valid tool for...
Show moreThe Nintendo Wii Fit is a gaming system that utilizes a balance board and a variety of software applications that can be used therapeutically by physical therapists. Applications of the Wii Fit fall into four main categories: strength training, aerobics, yoga, and balance games. Before starting any activities, balance is assessed by a basic balance test to determine how well a person controls his/her balance. However, there is no research stating that the Nintendo Wii Fit is a valid tool for assessing balance. A study to determine whether the Wii Fit is a valid tool for assessing balance (center of pressure) could be done through simultaneous data collection from the Wii Fit force platform and a Motion Lab System Force Plate. If the Wii Fit is determined to be a valid tool for measuring balance, it could be adopted by physical therapy clinics for a small fraction of the cost of a more elaborate force plate system.
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Date Issued: 2011
Identifier: fgcu_ETD_0493
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: COMPLEXITIES IN MEASURING HEMISPATIAL NEGLECT: A CASE REPORT COMPARISON OF OBJECTIVE MEASURES IN A PROFESSIONAL BODY BUILDER POST-STROKE.
Creator: Golde, Tyler C., Marieb College of Health & Human Services
Abstract / Description: It is known that the presence of hemispatial neglect is one complication of stroke that causes a greater functional impairment and burden on the patient. Objective measurement of this deficit is an important part of the process of identifying the level of impairment, and being able to then dig deeper for an assessment measure to better realize the level of the deficit. This case report comparison of the line cancellation test and the star cancellation test aims to provide insight on how the...
Show moreIt is known that the presence of hemispatial neglect is one complication of stroke that causes a greater functional impairment and burden on the patient. Objective measurement of this deficit is an important part of the process of identifying the level of impairment, and being able to then dig deeper for an assessment measure to better realize the level of the deficit. This case report comparison of the line cancellation test and the star cancellation test aims to provide insight on how the clinician may tailor their choice of the most appropriate screening tool for neglect. Methods. The Case Report is based on a patient that was seen at Naples Community Hospital, all information was obtained during a single treatment session. He was a middle-aged Croatian male, professional bodybuilder. He presented post right MCA embolus with left sided deficits, and a left hemispatial neglect. During the session, he completed 3 different objective measures in varying testing positions, with uniform verbal directions and prompts. Results. All objective measures were able to be completed. The results of the line cancellation test were abnormal when compared with the previous test scenarios on patients with similar deficits. The difference was that this patient performed better on the line cancellation when in standing (considered the more challenging, i.e. multitasking position). Discussion. A normal response for many patients, on all 3 shown outcome measures, was to perform more poorly (by crossing less items, or marking off further from midline) in the standing position. The assumption for this response was that a patient is more comfortable in a seated position, and can focus more attention to the task, or measure, at hand. It was thought that standing would be difficult, enhancing the patients neglected visual field, causing them to perform more poorly. This patients’ interesting case has given rise to considerations for more detailed talks on how concepts in neuroplasticity, specifically salience and specificity, can affect performance on these measures.
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Date Issued: 2017
Identifier: Golde_fgcu_1743_10220
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Components of the Test of Essential Academic Skills as a Predictor of First Year Success in a Baccalaureate Nursing Program.
Creator: Harner, Anne Marie
Abstract / Description: The need for approximately one million nurses by the year 2020 has placed unprecedented pressure on nursing programs to graduate more registered nurses. The anticipated nursing shortage, growing need for nurses, high attrition rates, limited clinical sites, and limited nursing faculty have led academic researchers to evaluate admission standards in an attempt to identify students most likely to succeed in a nursing program. Most researchers have evaluated outcome measures at the end of...
Show moreThe need for approximately one million nurses by the year 2020 has placed unprecedented pressure on nursing programs to graduate more registered nurses. The anticipated nursing shortage, growing need for nurses, high attrition rates, limited clinical sites, and limited nursing faculty have led academic researchers to evaluate admission standards in an attempt to identify students most likely to succeed in a nursing program. Most researchers have evaluated outcome measures at the end of nursing programs compared to NCLEX-RN pass rates. Other researchers have attempted to correlate and predict NCLEX-RN pass rates with pre-admission nursing aptitude test scores. Few researchers have evaluated the correlation and predictive validity of pre-admission nursing aptitude test scores with early academic success. The purpose of this study was twofold: first to examine relationships between the TEAS test and success in first-year nursing courses and ATI Course Mastery Tests, and second, to evaluate the potential of identifying at-risk students early in the nursing program and the development of remediation based on the students weaknesses identified by the TEAS. This was a correlational study investigating 218 baccalaureate nursing students in a selected university nursing program. Predictor variables included the components and subcomponents of the TEAS test while criterion variables included final grades and ATI Course Mastery Tests in first-year nursing courses. Data results indicated that Reading, English, and Science were predictors of success in first semester courses. Subcomponents of the TEAS score indicate remediation could be designed based on specific student weaknesses identified early in the nursing program. The variance accounted for was low; however, the Pearson r was suppressed by low data variability because the data sample was strictly from students accepted into the nursing program.
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Identifier: Harner_fgcu_1743_10041
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Concussions and Other Mixed Martial Arts Injuries.
Creator: Burns, Jason Lee
Abstract / Description: Mixed Martial Arts is in its relative infancy as an official sport, however, the various components of the MMA athletic competition have been in use throughout human history. Mixed Marital Arts is a conglomerate of virtually every form of unarmed combat sport utilizing: punches, kicks, knees, elbows, throws, takedowns, spinning, jumping, and other movements. The competitors will utilize a combination of strength, power, speed, and endurance throughout their matches. The early results of...
Show moreMixed Martial Arts is in its relative infancy as an official sport, however, the various components of the MMA athletic competition have been in use throughout human history. Mixed Marital Arts is a conglomerate of virtually every form of unarmed combat sport utilizing: punches, kicks, knees, elbows, throws, takedowns, spinning, jumping, and other movements. The competitors will utilize a combination of strength, power, speed, and endurance throughout their matches. The early results of recorded injuries during these sporting events indicate that any physical therapist interested in working with mixed martial arts athletes or clients who prefer to exercise in a similar fashion will need to be well versed in several different areas such as; concussions, neck and back injuries, as well as upper and lower limb disorders. Therefore they will best serve their patients through an evidence-based “best practices” approach to treating these injuries
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Date Issued: 2015
Identifier: Burns_fgcu_1743_10119
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: CONGENITAL MUSCULAR TORTICOLLIS: THE IMPORTANCE OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS.
Creator: Eddinger, Craig
Abstract / Description: Background. Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) is the third most common congenital anomaly among infants and is defined as the unilateral shortening of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. This anomaly leads to a lateral flexion to the affected side and contralateral cervical rotation. Current conservative management techniques have shown to have promising outcomes and decrease the risks of developmental delays and other musculoskeletal dysfunctions. Case Description This case report describes...
Show moreBackground. Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) is the third most common congenital anomaly among infants and is defined as the unilateral shortening of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. This anomaly leads to a lateral flexion to the affected side and contralateral cervical rotation. Current conservative management techniques have shown to have promising outcomes and decrease the risks of developmental delays and other musculoskeletal dysfunctions. Case Description This case report describes a female infant who was diagnosed with CMT and gross motor delay due to left sided head tilt and not meeting appropriate developmental milestones. Clinical Impressions. Conservative treatment was performed for five months and fifteen days with no improvements in range of motion. The physical therapist referred back to the primary care physician (PCP) due to lack of progress in cervical range of motion that was not consistent with CMT. At six months and one day, the PCP performed imaging with abnormal findings, leading to a diagnosis of Klippel-Feil Syndrome. Discussion. Physical therapy was discontinued immediately due to the new diagnosis, and that the physical therapy re-assessment demonstrated age appropriate gross motor skills. This case report illustrates the importance of ongoing assessment and interprofessional collaboration for successful identification and treatment of individuals who are originally diagnosed with CMT, but may have other conditions with similar signs and symptoms that are common with CMT.
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Date Issued: 2017
Identifier: Eddinger_fgcu_1743_10237
Format: Document (PDF)

Title: Constraint Induced Movement Therapy as a Physical Therapy Intervention for Pediatric Hemiplegia: a Case Report.
Creator: Murphy, Melissa, Marieb College of Health & Human Services
Abstract / Description: Objective: This case report describes the intervention of constraint induced movement therapy (CI therapy) to improve upper extremity function and hand use in a twenty-five month old child with left hemiplegia. Method: The participant received the recommended CI therapy protocol. Treatment consisted of a uni-valve cast worn on the uninvolved upper extremity for twenty-three hours per day, three hours of intensive therapy in the clinical setting offered five days a week, and a consistent daily...
Show moreObjective: This case report describes the intervention of constraint induced movement therapy (CI therapy) to improve upper extremity function and hand use in a twenty-five month old child with left hemiplegia. Method: The participant received the recommended CI therapy protocol. Treatment consisted of a uni-valve cast worn on the uninvolved upper extremity for twenty-three hours per day, three hours of intensive therapy in the clinical setting offered five days a week, and a consistent daily home exercise program (HEP) for task practice and carryover at home over a three week period. Assessment measures included the upper extremity Pediatric Motor Activity Log (PMAL) and the Pediatric Arm Function Test (PAFT) as pre and post-test measures and PMAL administration daily during the intervention. Results: The child made significant gains in upper extremity use and hand function. Discussion: The findings from this case report suggest that CI therapy can be effectively utilized in the out-patient clinical setting.
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Date Issued: 2015
Identifier: Murphy_fgcu_1743_10109
Format: Document (PDF)

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